What Tests Can You Take for Discharge Without Sexual Activity? - Obstetrics and Gynecology

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What tests can be done for secretions without sexual intercourse?


Since middle school to high school, I have experienced a lot of discharge, making my underwear feel damp and uncomfortable every day.
This has led to recurrent infections, which are very distressing for me.
In high school, I visited a gynecologist who examined me externally and diagnosed inflammation, prescribing oral medication and ointment.
I typically used the medication for about two cycles but did not follow up after that, yet I continued to experience repeated inflammation.
Sometimes I would visit every month, and other times I would go two or three times within a month, which is quite bothersome.
The doctor mentioned that some people naturally have more discharge, but I remain very concerned.

I would like to know what tests I can undergo to ensure my peace of mind, especially since I have not engaged in sexual activity.
The clinic doctors only conducted external examinations, and I am worried that there might be underlying issues that were not detected, which could be causing the persistent discharge.
I hope the doctor can provide suggestions for tests I can request at a larger hospital, as I am concerned about potentially wasting money.
Additionally, I have noticed that after my menstrual period twice in the past six months, about a week later, there was a slight trace of blood when I wiped my vagina with tissue.
I am unsure why this is happening.

ywyw, 10~19 year old female. Ask Date: 2020/07/21

Dr. Cao Guotao reply Obstetrics and Gynecology


Hello, without sexual activity, examinations are inconvenient, and treatment can only be symptomatic.
Wishing you good health.

Reply Date: 2020/07/21

More Info


When it comes to concerns about abnormal vaginal discharge and recurrent infections, it is essential to approach the situation with a comprehensive understanding of potential causes and appropriate testing options. Given your history of frequent visits to gynecologists and ongoing discomfort, it is understandable that you seek further clarity and reassurance regarding your condition.

Firstly, it is important to recognize that increased vaginal discharge can be a normal physiological response for some individuals, particularly during certain phases of the menstrual cycle. However, if the discharge is accompanied by symptoms such as itching, burning, an unusual odor, or changes in color, it may indicate an underlying issue that requires further investigation.

Since you have experienced recurrent inflammation and have been prescribed medications without lasting relief, it may be beneficial to consider a more thorough evaluation. Here are some tests and examinations that you can discuss with your healthcare provider:
1. Pelvic Examination: A thorough pelvic exam can help identify any visible signs of infection or abnormalities. This includes checking for signs of inflammation, lesions, or other issues that may not be apparent through a visual inspection alone.

2. Vaginal Swabs: A healthcare provider can take swabs from the vaginal canal to test for common infections such as bacterial vaginosis, yeast infections, and sexually transmitted infections (STIs) like chlamydia and gonorrhea. These tests can provide valuable information about the microbial environment of your vagina.

3. pH Testing: The vaginal pH can be assessed to help determine the cause of discharge. A normal vaginal pH is typically between 3.8 and 4.5. An elevated pH may indicate bacterial vaginosis or other infections.

4. Microscopic Examination: A sample of the discharge can be examined under a microscope to identify the presence of yeast, bacteria, or other pathogens.

5. Culture Tests: If a specific infection is suspected, a culture test can be performed to grow and identify the bacteria or yeast responsible for the symptoms.

6. Hormonal Evaluation: If your discharge patterns are linked to your menstrual cycle or if you experience unusual bleeding, hormonal evaluations may be warranted to assess for conditions such as polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) or other hormonal imbalances.

7. Ultrasound: In some cases, an ultrasound may be recommended to check for structural abnormalities in the reproductive organs, such as fibroids or cysts.

Regarding the spotting you mentioned occurring about a week after your menstrual period, this could be due to several factors, including hormonal fluctuations, ovulation, or even stress. However, if this is a new symptom or if it persists, it is advisable to bring it up with your healthcare provider for further evaluation.

In terms of where to seek these tests, visiting a larger hospital or a specialized gynecological clinic may provide access to more comprehensive diagnostic tools and experienced practitioners. It is essential to communicate your concerns clearly and advocate for the tests you believe are necessary for your peace of mind.

Lastly, it is crucial to maintain open communication with your healthcare provider about your symptoms and concerns. If you feel that your current provider is not addressing your issues adequately, seeking a second opinion or finding a specialist who focuses on recurrent infections or pelvic health may be beneficial.

In summary, while increased vaginal discharge can be normal for some, persistent or symptomatic discharge warrants further investigation. By pursuing appropriate testing and maintaining a proactive approach to your health, you can work towards finding a resolution to your concerns and achieving greater comfort and peace of mind.

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