Scrotal Bumps: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment Options - Urology

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There are many protrusions on the surface of the scrotum?


Hello, doctor.
I apologize for the interruption.
I recall that these protrusions on the surface of my scrotum have been present since high school, and I have not engaged in sexual intercourse up to this point.
When I stretch the scrotum, it appears white or gray, feels somewhat hard, and there is no sensation when pressed.
The number of these protrusions has not changed significantly, and they are generally not painful or itchy, nor do they affect urination or ejaculation.
However, I often find myself briefly waking from sleep to discover that I am scratching the affected area.
Under normal circumstances, it requires significant force to break the surface to expel the contents, which is mostly a white, pasty secretion.
Sometimes, a few of these protrusions gradually swell and become larger, and when expelled, they resemble abscesses with secretions, dirty blood, and tissue fluid.
Since it is generally difficult to expel the contents, and it feels like it is not completely clean, they reappear after a while.
Therefore, I only address them once they have turned into abscess-like formations.
I would like to ask the doctor what possible causes or conditions this situation might indicate.
If I seek medical examination, would topical treatment suffice, or would surgical intervention be necessary? Thank you for taking the time to read this, and I hope to receive relevant advice.
Thank you!

Niming, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2020/07/21

Dr. Du Shixi reply Urology


Hello: It could be caused by the hair follicles themselves or a virus.
It is advisable to visit a major hospital for examination, and a pathological evaluation can be conducted for diagnosis, which is generally more accurate.
Then, consider treatment options.
Wishing you good health.

Reply Date: 2020/07/21

More Info


Understanding scrotal bumps can be a source of concern, especially when they have been present for a long time without significant changes. Based on your description, it sounds like you may be dealing with a few potential conditions that can cause bumps or lumps on the scrotum. Here’s a breakdown of possible causes, symptoms, and treatment options.


Possible Causes
1. Sebaceous Cysts: These are common and usually harmless cysts that can form in the skin, including the scrotum. They are often filled with a white, oily substance and can feel firm to the touch. They may become inflamed or infected, leading to pus formation.

2. Pearly Penile Papules: These are small, benign bumps that can appear around the corona of the glans penis and sometimes on the scrotum. They are normal anatomical variations and do not require treatment unless desired for cosmetic reasons.

3. Folliculitis: This is an inflammation of the hair follicles that can cause red bumps or pustules. It may be caused by bacterial infection, irritation, or blockage of the follicles.

4. Infections: Conditions such as sexually transmitted infections (STIs) can cause bumps or lesions on the scrotum. However, given your history of no sexual activity, this may be less likely.

5. Lymphatic or Vascular Issues: Sometimes, swollen lymph nodes or vascular issues can present as lumps in the scrotal area.

6. Tumors: While less common, benign or malignant tumors can also present as lumps. These would typically be accompanied by other symptoms if they were cancerous.


Symptoms to Monitor
- Pain or Discomfort: While you mentioned that the bumps are not painful, any sudden change in sensation should be noted.

- Changes in Size or Color: If the bumps begin to grow, change color, or become painful, this warrants further investigation.

- Discharge: The presence of pus or blood, especially if it is persistent, should be evaluated by a healthcare professional.


Treatment Options
1. Observation: If the bumps are not causing any discomfort or issues, your doctor may recommend simply monitoring them over time.

2. Topical Treatments: If there is inflammation or infection, topical antibiotics or antiseptics may be prescribed.

3. Drainage: If a cyst becomes infected and forms a pus-filled bump, it may need to be drained. This is typically done in a clinical setting to prevent complications.

4. Surgical Removal: For persistent cysts or if there is concern about the nature of the bumps, surgical excision may be recommended. This is usually a minor procedure performed under local anesthesia.

5. Follow-Up Care: Regular follow-ups with your healthcare provider can help monitor any changes in the bumps and ensure that they do not develop into more serious conditions.


When to See a Doctor
Given your description of the bumps and their characteristics, it would be wise to consult a healthcare provider, preferably a urologist or dermatologist. They can perform a physical examination and may recommend imaging studies or a biopsy if necessary. It’s important to address any concerns you have, especially if the bumps change in appearance or if you experience any new symptoms.

In conclusion, while many scrotal bumps are benign, it is always best to have them evaluated by a medical professional to rule out any serious conditions and to discuss appropriate treatment options. Your health and peace of mind are paramount, and addressing these concerns early can lead to better outcomes.

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