Chest X-Ray Results: What to Do After Fainting Episodes - Pulmonology

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Chest X-ray medical record


Hello Doctor: I have a health-related question to ask you.
Last week, after having lunch, I suddenly experienced abdominal pain, an urge to defecate, and nausea.
I then lost consciousness and fainted for about ten seconds, hitting my head on the ground.
After regaining consciousness, I was taken to the hospital for examination, which included blood tests, an electrocardiogram (ECG), a CT scan of the brain, a chest X-ray, and an abdominal ultrasound.
The attending physician indicated that the results were normal and suggested that the fainting was likely due to excessive abdominal pain.
After receiving medication, I returned home to rest.

Today, I checked my health records on the health management website, and the report includes the following:
1.
Electrocardiogram:
- Sinus bradycardia
- Incomplete right bundle branch block
2.
Chest X-ray:
- Radiography of Chest P-A View (Standing) shows normal heart size and configuration.

- Calcified aortic knob
- No definite active lung lesion.

- Clear bilateral costophrenic angles.

The report seems to mention "calcification of the aortic knob." My company arranges annual health check-ups, and the chest X-ray reports have always been normal.
My cholesterol levels are slightly elevated, ranging between 210 and 240, and both diastolic and systolic blood pressures are below 100.

I would like to ask the doctor if I need to undergo further examinations or treatments.
I sincerely appreciate your guidance! Thank you!

mǎ, 40~49 year old female. Ask Date: 2020/07/23

Dr. Yang Wenda reply Pulmonology


Hello: It is recommended to see a cardiologist or a neurologist.

Reply Date: 2020/07/23

More Info


Hello,
Thank you for your detailed inquiry regarding your recent health concerns, particularly following your fainting episodes and the subsequent medical evaluations. It’s understandable to feel anxious after such an experience, especially when it involves multiple symptoms and tests. Let’s break down your situation and the findings from your tests to provide clarity on the next steps.


Understanding Your Symptoms and Test Results
1. Fainting Episodes: Fainting, or syncope, can occur due to various reasons, including vasovagal responses, dehydration, or more serious cardiovascular issues. In your case, the fainting episode was preceded by abdominal pain, nausea, and a desire to defecate, which suggests that it could have been a vasovagal syncope triggered by gastrointestinal distress. The fact that you regained consciousness quickly is a positive sign, but the head injury from hitting the ground should be monitored for any delayed symptoms.

2. Test Results:
- Electrocardiogram (ECG): Your ECG showed sinus bradycardia (a slower than normal heart rate) and incomplete right bundle branch block. While bradycardia can be benign, especially in well-conditioned individuals, it can also indicate underlying issues, particularly if accompanied by symptoms like fainting. The incomplete right bundle branch block is often a benign finding but should be monitored.

- Chest X-Ray: The report indicates a normal heart size and configuration, which is reassuring. The mention of "calcified aortic knob" is not uncommon, especially in older adults or those with a history of hypertension or atherosclerosis. This finding typically does not require immediate intervention unless there are other concerning symptoms or findings.

3. Cholesterol Levels: Your cholesterol levels being between 210-240 mg/dL indicate borderline high cholesterol, which can be a risk factor for cardiovascular disease. It’s advisable to discuss lifestyle changes or medications with your healthcare provider to manage this.


Next Steps
Given your situation, here are some recommendations:
1. Follow-Up with a Cardiologist: Given the findings of bradycardia and the incomplete right bundle branch block, it would be prudent to have a follow-up appointment with a cardiologist. They may recommend further testing, such as a Holter monitor (24-hour ECG) or an echocardiogram, to assess your heart function more thoroughly.

2. Monitor Symptoms: Keep track of any recurring symptoms such as fainting, dizziness, or significant abdominal pain. If you experience any of these again, seek immediate medical attention.

3. Lifestyle Modifications: Since you have elevated cholesterol levels, consider dietary changes, regular exercise, and possibly medication if recommended by your healthcare provider. These changes can significantly impact your overall cardiovascular health.

4. Hydration and Nutrition: Ensure you are well-hydrated and consider a balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins. This can help manage both gastrointestinal symptoms and overall health.

5. Head Injury Monitoring: Since you experienced a head injury during your fainting episode, watch for any signs of concussion, such as persistent headaches, confusion, or changes in vision. If any of these occur, seek medical attention.


Conclusion
While your initial tests returned normal results, the combination of symptoms and findings warrants further evaluation, particularly regarding your heart health. It’s essential to maintain open communication with your healthcare providers and ensure regular follow-ups to monitor your condition. Taking proactive steps now can help prevent future episodes and promote better health outcomes.

If you have any further questions or concerns, don’t hesitate to reach out. Your health is paramount, and it’s important to address any lingering uncertainties with your medical team.

Best wishes for your health and recovery!

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