Tongue Pain: Causes and Remedies for Oral Discomfort - Dentistry

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Tongue pain


A couple of days ago, I ate a lot of shrimp chips and potato chips.
Suddenly, I have a red and painful spot on the right side of my tongue, and the underside of my tongue is swollen and painful with some sores.
Additionally, the gum on the right side near my molars is also swollen and painful with sores.
I'm not sure if this is due to heat or inflammation.
Furthermore, my sense of taste has diminished.
I hope to understand the cause.
Thank you.

Jun, 10~19 year old female. Ask Date: 2020/07/23

Dr. Huang Tingfang reply Dentistry


Dear Mr.
Jun,
Hello! It is possible that consuming too much salty, spicy, and irritating food can cause your tongue and gums to become ulcerated.
Essentially, this is a shedding of the mucosal epithelium.
Please try to eat light foods or stick to a liquid diet for the time being.
Avoid using toothpaste temporarily.
You should recover soon! Take care, and I wish you all the best!
Sincerely,
Dr.
Huang Ting-Fang, Dentistry

Reply Date: 2020/07/23

More Info


Tongue pain and discomfort can arise from a variety of causes, and understanding these can help in managing the symptoms effectively. Based on your description, it seems you have experienced pain on the right side of your tongue, along with swelling and soreness in the gums near your molars. This could be attributed to several factors, including dietary choices, oral hygiene, and underlying health conditions.

One possible cause of your symptoms could be irritation or injury to the tongue and gums. Consuming crunchy or sharp foods, such as shrimp chips and potato chips, can sometimes lead to minor abrasions or cuts in the oral cavity. These injuries can cause localized pain and swelling, especially if the food particles get lodged in the gums or if you have a habit of biting your tongue or cheeks. In your case, the presence of sores or swelling in the gums could indicate a mild form of gingivitis or irritation due to food particles.

Another potential cause could be a condition known as "burning mouth syndrome," which is characterized by a burning sensation in the tongue and other oral tissues without an obvious cause. This condition can sometimes be triggered by stress, hormonal changes, or nutritional deficiencies, particularly in vitamins such as B12, folate, and iron. If you have been under stress or have made recent changes to your diet, this could be a contributing factor.

Additionally, the term "heat" or "upward heat" is often used in traditional Chinese medicine to describe a state of excess heat in the body, which can manifest as oral discomfort, inflammation, and changes in taste. This could be related to your recent dietary choices, especially if they were high in salt or spices, which can exacerbate these symptoms.

Changes in taste perception, as you mentioned, can also occur due to various reasons, including oral infections, nutritional deficiencies, or even side effects from medications. If the taste changes persist, it may be worth consulting a healthcare professional to rule out any underlying conditions.

To alleviate your symptoms, here are some recommendations:
1. Maintain Oral Hygiene: Ensure you are brushing your teeth and tongue gently but thoroughly at least twice a day. Flossing daily can also help remove food particles that may be irritating your gums.

2. Avoid Irritating Foods: Steer clear of spicy, acidic, or crunchy foods that may exacerbate your symptoms until the pain subsides.

3. Use Saltwater Rinses: Rinsing your mouth with warm salt water can help reduce inflammation and promote healing of any minor injuries in the mouth.

4. Stay Hydrated: Drink plenty of water to keep your mouth moist and help wash away food particles.

5. Consider Over-the-Counter Pain Relief: If the pain is significant, over-the-counter pain relievers like acetaminophen or ibuprofen may provide relief. However, consult with a healthcare provider if you have any underlying conditions or are taking other medications.

6. Monitor Your Symptoms: If the pain persists for more than a week, worsens, or is accompanied by other symptoms such as fever, swelling, or difficulty swallowing, it is important to seek medical attention. A healthcare professional can evaluate your condition and provide appropriate treatment.

In conclusion, while your symptoms may be related to dietary choices or minor injuries, it is essential to monitor your condition closely. If you have any concerns or if symptoms persist, do not hesitate to consult a healthcare professional for a thorough evaluation.

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