Fresh Blood in Stool: When to See a Specialist - Surgery

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Diarrhea with fresh blood in the stool?


Hello Doctor, today I had two bowel movements.
The first one was around noon, and after using the toilet, I noticed bright red blood in the toilet bowl (not attached to the stool).
There was also a significant amount of blood when I wiped my anus with toilet paper.
In the evening, I experienced diarrhea, and the toilet was almost entirely filled with bright red blood.
The amount of bleeding was substantial, and the blood on the toilet paper was more than in the afternoon.
However, there is no pain in the anus, and this is not my first experience with blood in my stool.
I had a colonoscopy at 17 and another at 23 (which showed internal and external hemorrhoids).
Each time, the amount of bleeding scares me.
I would like to know if I should see a proctologist for an examination soon.
Why does this occasional heavy rectal bleeding occur? Thank you for your response, Doctor.

Mǐjiāng, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2020/07/26

Dr. Ke Fangxu reply Surgery


This situation likely indicates a higher possibility of hemorrhoidal bleeding.
As long as there is no further bleeding, it should not be a concern.
It is recommended to avoid constipation during this period and to shorten the time spent on bowel movements.
Increasing dietary fiber intake can also be beneficial.
Warm sitz baths may help alleviate symptoms, and over-the-counter hemorrhoidal suppositories can be used.
It is best to avoid taking stool softeners indiscriminately.
If bleeding persists, it is advisable to consult a physician.
Frequent colonoscopy examinations should not be necessary; instead, pay attention to lifestyle habits and bowel movement patterns.

Reply Date: 2020/07/26

More Info


When it comes to the presence of fresh blood in stool, it is essential to take this symptom seriously, especially given your history of hemorrhoids and previous colonoscopies. Fresh blood in the stool can indicate various conditions, some of which may require immediate medical attention.

Firstly, the fact that you have experienced significant amounts of fresh blood, particularly during bowel movements, is concerning. While hemorrhoids can cause bleeding, the volume of blood you describe—especially if it is more than what you have experienced in the past—could suggest other underlying issues that may need to be investigated. Conditions such as diverticulosis, inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), colorectal polyps, or even colorectal cancer can present with similar symptoms.
Given your age and medical history, it is advisable to consult a specialist, specifically a gastroenterologist or a colorectal surgeon. They can perform a thorough evaluation, which may include a physical examination and possibly another colonoscopy to assess the current state of your gastrointestinal tract. This is particularly important since you have a history of hemorrhoids, which can complicate the clinical picture.

In terms of why you might experience intermittent episodes of significant bleeding, there are several factors to consider. Hemorrhoids can flare up due to straining during bowel movements, constipation, or prolonged sitting. However, if the bleeding is excessive or accompanied by other symptoms such as abdominal pain, changes in bowel habits, or weight loss, it could indicate a more serious condition that requires prompt attention.

Additionally, if you notice any changes in the characteristics of your stool, such as consistency or color, or if you experience symptoms like dizziness or fainting, these could be signs of significant blood loss and warrant immediate medical evaluation.

In summary, while hemorrhoids can cause fresh blood in the stool, the volume and frequency of your symptoms suggest that it would be prudent to seek a specialist's opinion. Regular monitoring and follow-up with your healthcare provider are crucial in managing your symptoms and ensuring that any potential issues are addressed promptly. Do not hesitate to reach out to a gastroenterologist to discuss your symptoms and determine the best course of action.

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