Abdominal Lumps: What Could It Be? - Gastroenterology and Hepatology

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There is a firm structure in the abdomen that feels like a cord extending from the xiphoid process to the navel?


Yesterday, after eating too much, I experienced bloating and while massaging my stomach, I accidentally felt a long, cord-like structure that extends from my epigastric area to my navel.
I'm not sure if I've noticed it before; it doesn't hurt or itch, but I don't know what it is.
When I asked people around me, no one else has it! Could it be a sign of a serious illness? I read online that very thin people might be able to feel it, but I don't consider myself very thin at 168 cm and 52 kg, and I still have some abdominal fat.
What could be causing this? Recently, my gastrointestinal condition has been normal, except for frequent flatulence, and my bowel movements are regular.

CC, 10~19 year old female. Ask Date: 2020/07/30

Dr. Lin Minghui reply Gastroenterology and Hepatology


Hello, a 19-year-old female has noticed a structure that feels like a tendon from the xiphoid process to the umbilicus.
There are no gastrointestinal abnormalities.
Based on the orientation, it is likely that the muscles are more prominent, possibly the rectus abdominis.
If discomfort persists, a clinic visit for a visual examination would provide clearer insights.
Wishing you peace and health! Sincerely, Dr.
Ming-Hui Lin, Attending Physician, Gastroenterology Department, Taoyuan General Hospital, Ministry of Health and Welfare.

Reply Date: 2020/07/30

More Info


When it comes to abdominal lumps or unusual findings in the abdomen, it is essential to approach the situation with a thorough understanding of anatomy and potential underlying conditions. Based on your description of feeling a long, cord-like structure from the epigastric area (just below the rib cage) to the umbilicus (belly button), it is important to consider several possibilities.

Firstly, what you are feeling could be a normal anatomical structure. The abdominal cavity houses various organs, blood vessels, and connective tissues. In thin individuals, certain structures can be more palpable, especially if there is less subcutaneous fat covering them. For instance, the aorta, which is the main artery supplying blood to the lower body, runs down the center of the abdomen and can sometimes be felt, especially in individuals with lower body fat. Additionally, the rectus abdominis muscles, which run vertically along the front of the abdomen, can also create a "cord-like" sensation when contracted or if there is less fat covering them.

Another possibility is that what you are feeling could be related to the intestines. The intestines can sometimes become more prominent or palpable, especially if they are distended with gas or stool. Given that you mentioned experiencing frequent flatulence and normal bowel movements, it is plausible that the sensation you are feeling is related to the intestines, particularly if they are slightly distended after a large meal.

However, it is also essential to rule out any potential pathological conditions. While you indicated that the lump is not painful or itchy, which is a positive sign, any new or unusual findings in the abdomen should be evaluated by a healthcare professional. Conditions such as hernias, which occur when an organ or tissue protrudes through a weak spot in the abdominal muscles, can sometimes present as a lump. Hernias can be asymptomatic but may become painful or lead to complications if left untreated.

In rare cases, other more serious conditions, such as tumors or cysts, could present as palpable masses in the abdomen. However, these are typically associated with other symptoms, such as pain, changes in bowel habits, weight loss, or changes in appetite.

Given your current situation, where you are not experiencing any significant discomfort and your gastrointestinal function appears normal, it may not be an immediate cause for concern. However, it is advisable to monitor the lump for any changes in size, shape, or associated symptoms. If you notice any new symptoms, such as pain, changes in bowel habits, or unexplained weight loss, it would be prudent to seek medical evaluation.

In conclusion, while the sensation you are experiencing could be a normal anatomical structure or related to intestinal distension, it is always best to consult with a healthcare provider for a thorough examination and appropriate imaging studies if necessary. They can provide a definitive diagnosis and peace of mind regarding your abdominal health.

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