Persistent Dizziness for Two Months: Seeking Answers and Solutions - Neurology

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Dizziness for the past two months?


Hello, I noticed dizziness when I woke up on the morning of June 9th.
Initially, I thought it was due to standing up too quickly, but the dizziness persisted throughout the day, occurring whether I was standing, sitting, or lying down.
My balance has worsened while walking; although it does not severely impact my daily activities, it is quite uncomfortable.
I later consulted both an otolaryngologist and a cardiologist.
The otolaryngologist conducted tests and determined that since I do not experience dizziness with sound and my hearing is intact, it is likely not an ear-related issue.
The cardiologist performed a 24-hour blood pressure monitoring and blood tests, revealing slightly elevated blood pressure (120-140/80-100).
However, the doctor assessed that this might not be the primary cause.
An MRI was done to confirm that there was no damage to the kidneys or blood flow.
Currently, the doctor has prescribed antihypertensive medication (half a tablet daily), and I am scheduled to return for a follow-up in October.
The dizziness has now persisted for nearly two months, and I still have not identified the underlying cause.
I am also experiencing mild nausea and body aches.
The doctors I have seen have not provided definitive answers, and I am truly unsure of what to do next.
If it were a serious illness like cancer, I am concerned about how my future life would be affected.
I would greatly appreciate any advice you could provide.
Thank you.

Howard, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2020/07/31

Dr. Cai Zongzhang reply Neurology


Hello: It is recommended to visit the neurology clinic for an examination.

Reply Date: 2020/07/31

More Info


Persistent dizziness can be a distressing symptom, especially when it lasts for an extended period like two months. Given your situation, it is essential to consider a comprehensive approach to identify the underlying cause and manage your symptoms effectively.

Firstly, it’s important to understand that dizziness can arise from various sources, including vestibular (inner ear), cardiovascular, neurological, or even psychological factors. Since you have already consulted with an ENT specialist and a cardiologist, and they have ruled out significant issues related to the inner ear and heart, we can explore other potential causes.

1. Vestibular Disorders: While your ENT evaluation may not have indicated a vestibular issue, conditions like benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV) or vestibular neuritis can sometimes be overlooked. BPPV is characterized by brief episodes of dizziness triggered by changes in head position. A specialized test called the Dix-Hallpike maneuver can help diagnose this condition.

2. Neurological Causes: Although your MRI results were normal, it’s crucial to consider other neurological disorders that may not be visible on imaging. Conditions such as migraines can present with dizziness and balance issues, even without a headache. Additionally, vestibular migraines can cause dizziness without the typical migraine symptoms.

3. Blood Pressure and Circulation: You mentioned having slightly elevated blood pressure readings. While your cardiologist suggested that this might not be the primary cause of your dizziness, it’s worth monitoring. Fluctuations in blood pressure, especially orthostatic hypotension (a drop in blood pressure when standing up), can lead to dizziness. Keeping a log of your blood pressure readings at different times of the day may provide valuable information for your healthcare provider.

4. Medication Side Effects: If you have started any new medications, including the antihypertensive medication prescribed, it’s essential to consider that side effects could contribute to your dizziness and nausea. Discussing this with your physician may lead to adjustments in your treatment plan.

5. Anxiety and Stress: Psychological factors can also manifest as physical symptoms, including dizziness and nausea. If you are experiencing anxiety about your health, it could exacerbate your symptoms. Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) or relaxation techniques may help manage anxiety and improve your overall well-being.

6. Further Evaluation: Since your symptoms have persisted, it may be beneficial to seek a second opinion or consult a neurologist for a more in-depth evaluation. They may recommend additional tests, such as a tilt table test, to assess how your body responds to changes in position and blood flow.

7. Lifestyle Modifications: In the meantime, consider lifestyle changes that may alleviate your symptoms. Staying hydrated, avoiding sudden movements, and practicing balance exercises can be beneficial. Additionally, a diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains can support overall health.

8. Follow-Up: It’s crucial to maintain regular follow-ups with your healthcare providers. Keeping them informed about any changes in your symptoms, such as the emergence of nausea or pain, will help them adjust your treatment plan accordingly.

In conclusion, while persistent dizziness can be concerning, it is essential to approach the situation methodically. By exploring various potential causes and maintaining open communication with your healthcare providers, you can work towards finding a resolution. If you have any further concerns about serious conditions like cancer, it’s important to discuss these fears with your doctor, who can provide reassurance and appropriate screening if necessary. Remember, you are not alone in this, and there are pathways to finding relief and understanding your symptoms better.

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