What to Watch for After Accidental Ingestion of Borax Solution?

If someone accidentally ingests borax solution and has not experienced any symptoms after a day, it is still important to monitor for any delayed reactions. Watch for signs such as nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, diarrhea, or any unusual symptoms. It is advisable to consult a healthcare professional for further evaluation and guidance, even if no immediate symptoms are present?

Hello Doctor: My father accidentally ingested a solution containing borax, which consists of 7g of powder, 50g of sugar, and 250cc of water.
He drank approximately 45cc of it.
I'm not sure how much borax he actually consumed.
Afterward, he drank a lot of water and said he was fine, so he didn't go to the hospital.
It's been one night, and he hasn't experienced any significant issues.
Is there anything we should watch for, or could there be any long-term effects?

Zhuang Xiansheng, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2020/07/31

Dr. Liao Yaopan reply Family Medicine

Hello, borax is metabolized in the body to produce boric acid.
Minimal intake may not pose significant toxicity, but it can cause gastrointestinal irritation symptoms.
According to literature and animal studies, large amounts can still be dangerous.
It is advisable to seek medical evaluation if necessary.
Online consultations are not equivalent to medical care and cannot provide diagnostic recommendations.
Changhua Hospital is concerned about your well-being.

Reply Date: 2020/07/31

More Info

Accidental ingestion of borax (sodium borate) can be concerning due to its potential toxicity. Borax is commonly used as a cleaning agent, insecticide, and in some cases, as a food preservative, although its use in food is not recommended. The symptoms and potential complications from borax ingestion depend on the amount consumed and the individual’s health status.

In your father's case, he ingested a solution containing approximately 7 grams of borax mixed with sugar and water. While he reports feeling fine after drinking a significant amount of water, it is crucial to monitor for any delayed symptoms or complications. Here are some important points to consider:
1. Symptoms of Borax Poisoning: Initial symptoms of borax ingestion can include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, and in some cases, more severe reactions such as respiratory distress or seizures. Symptoms may not appear immediately, so it is essential to remain vigilant for any changes in his condition.

2. Hydration: Drinking plenty of water is a good immediate response, as it may help dilute the borax in the stomach and promote its excretion through the kidneys. However, hydration alone is not a substitute for medical evaluation.

3. Monitoring for Symptoms: After ingestion, it is advisable to monitor for any signs of gastrointestinal distress, neurological symptoms (such as confusion or dizziness), or any unusual behavior. If any of these symptoms develop, it is crucial to seek medical attention immediately.

4. Potential Long-term Effects: While your father may feel fine now, borax can have cumulative effects, particularly on the kidneys and reproductive system, if exposure is repeated or if a significant amount is ingested. Long-term exposure to borax has been associated with various health issues, including hormonal imbalances and kidney damage.

5. When to Seek Medical Attention: If your father experiences any of the following, he should seek medical help:
- Persistent vomiting or diarrhea
- Severe abdominal pain
- Signs of dehydration (such as dry mouth, dizziness, or decreased urine output)
- Neurological symptoms (confusion, seizures, or loss of consciousness)
6. Emergency Services: If you are ever in doubt about the severity of a poisoning incident, it is always best to contact poison control or seek emergency medical services. They can provide specific guidance based on the amount ingested and the symptoms presented.

In conclusion, while your father may currently feel well, it is essential to remain cautious and monitor for any delayed symptoms. If there are any concerns or if he begins to feel unwell, do not hesitate to seek medical attention. It is always better to err on the side of caution when it comes to potential poisoning.

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