Post-Banding Symptoms: When to Consult Your Doctor - Surgery

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After rubber band ligation, the internal hemorrhoid protrudes from the anal opening?


Hello, doctor.
I underwent a rubber band ligation for internal hemorrhoids on June 20.
Since the surgery until today, I have been able to have bowel movements 1-2 times daily without any bleeding.
However, in the past 1-2 weeks, I have noticed that the hemorrhoids frequently protrude from the anal opening, and I have to push them back in with my finger, but they come out again shortly after.
I also observed that when I sit down, the hemorrhoids do not protrude as quickly, but when I stand up and walk, they come out more readily.
Could it be that the ligated internal hemorrhoids have not completely fallen off yet? It has been over a month, and I have not experienced any rectal bleeding.
Should I consult a doctor again? Thank you!

Niming, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2020/07/31

Dr. Yu Mingchang reply Surgery


Hello: Please take a moment to review the follow-up for colorectal surgery.

Reply Date: 2020/07/31

More Info


After undergoing a rubber band ligation for internal hemorrhoids on June 20, it’s understandable to have concerns about your recovery and any ongoing symptoms. It’s good to hear that you have not experienced any bleeding since the procedure, which is a positive sign. However, the symptoms you are describing—specifically, the hemorrhoids protruding from the anal canal and the need to manually push them back—are worth discussing with your healthcare provider.


Understanding Your Symptoms
1. Prolapse of Hemorrhoids: It is common for hemorrhoids to protrude, especially after a procedure like rubber band ligation. The ligation works by cutting off blood supply to the hemorrhoid, causing it to shrink and eventually fall off. However, the process can take time, and it is possible for the hemorrhoids to still be in a state of healing or to be partially prolapsed.

2. Position and Symptoms: You mentioned that the hemorrhoids seem to protrude more when standing or walking compared to sitting. This is not unusual, as changes in body position can affect the pressure in the pelvic area and the rectum, potentially leading to increased protrusion of hemorrhoids.

3. Timeframe for Recovery: Generally, after rubber band ligation, patients can expect the hemorrhoids to shrink and resolve over a period of a few weeks to a couple of months. Since it has been over a month since your procedure, it is reasonable to expect some improvement, but individual recovery times can vary.


When to Consult Your Doctor
Given your ongoing symptoms, it would be advisable to consult your doctor for the following reasons:
- Persistent Prolapse: If the hemorrhoids are consistently protruding and causing discomfort, it may indicate that they are not healing as expected. Your doctor can assess whether further treatment is necessary.

- Assessment of Healing: A follow-up appointment can help determine if the ligation was successful and if the hemorrhoids are healing properly. Your doctor may perform a physical examination to evaluate the condition of the hemorrhoids.

- Management of Symptoms: If you are experiencing discomfort or pain, your doctor can provide recommendations for managing these symptoms. This might include dietary changes, topical treatments, or other interventions to alleviate discomfort.

- Preventing Complications: While complications are rare, it’s important to rule out any issues such as thrombosis (blood clots) or infection, especially if you notice any changes in your symptoms.


Additional Considerations
In the meantime, here are some general tips to help manage your symptoms:
- Dietary Adjustments: Ensure you are consuming a high-fiber diet to promote regular bowel movements and reduce straining, which can exacerbate hemorrhoid symptoms.

- Hydration: Drink plenty of fluids to help keep your stool soft.

- Sitz Baths: Taking warm sitz baths can help soothe discomfort and promote healing.

- Avoid Straining: Try to avoid straining during bowel movements, as this can worsen hemorrhoid symptoms.

- Monitor Symptoms: Keep track of any changes in your symptoms, including pain, bleeding, or changes in bowel habits, and report these to your doctor.

In conclusion, while it is encouraging that you have not experienced bleeding, the ongoing symptoms you describe warrant a follow-up with your healthcare provider. They can provide a thorough evaluation and determine the best course of action for your recovery. Don’t hesitate to reach out to your doctor for peace of mind and to ensure that you are on the right track to healing.

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