Second Metatarsal Fractures: Healing Time and Walking Recovery - Orthopedics

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Fracture of the second metatarsal bone?


Hello, doctor.
On July 2nd, I sustained a work-related injury to my left foot, resulting in a fracture of the second metatarsal.
During my visit, the doctor mentioned that surgery was not necessary and applied an L-shaped plaster splint to allow for natural healing.
While resting at home, I was advised that it was fine to remove the splint as long as I did not put weight on it.
At my follow-up appointment on July 31st, an X-ray showed some connection in the fracture, but it was misaligned.
The doctor said this was not a concern and would not affect my recovery.
I would like to ask: 1.
Will the misalignment of the second metatarsal after healing affect my normal walking? 2.
How long does it typically take for complete healing? 3.
I have started practicing walking with bilateral crutches; how long will it take before I can walk normally without crutches? Thank you, doctor!

GT, 40~49 year old female. Ask Date: 2020/08/01

Dr. Shi Guozheng reply Orthopedics


1.
Usually, there will be no impact.

2.
Approximately eight to twelve weeks into the pregnancy.

3.
About two to four weeks.

Reply Date: 2020/08/01

More Info


Understanding second metatarsal fractures is crucial for both patients and healthcare providers, especially when it comes to recovery time and walking rehabilitation. Based on your situation, here are some insights regarding your questions.

1. Impact of Malunion on Walking: When the second metatarsal heals in a misaligned position (malunion), it can potentially affect your gait and overall foot function. However, the extent of this impact largely depends on the degree of misalignment and how your body compensates for it. In many cases, slight malalignment may not significantly hinder walking, but it could lead to discomfort or altered biomechanics over time. If the misalignment is severe, it may cause issues such as pain, instability, or increased risk of further injury. Regular follow-ups with your physician and possibly a referral to a physical therapist can help assess your walking mechanics and address any concerns.

2. Healing Time: The healing time for a second metatarsal fracture typically ranges from 6 to 8 weeks, but this can vary based on several factors, including your age, overall health, and adherence to rehabilitation protocols. Since you mentioned that there is some connection in the X-ray but with a slight misalignment, it’s essential to continue monitoring the healing process. Your physician will likely schedule follow-up X-rays to ensure that the bone is healing properly and to evaluate the alignment as time progresses.

3. Transitioning from Crutches to Normal Walking: The timeline for transitioning from using crutches to walking without assistance can vary. Generally, if you are using crutches and practicing weight-bearing as tolerated, you might expect to start walking without crutches around the 6 to 8-week mark, provided that your pain levels are manageable and you have adequate strength and stability in your foot. It’s crucial to listen to your body during this process; if you experience significant pain or discomfort, it may be a sign that you need to slow down and allow more time for healing.


Additional Considerations for Recovery
- Rehabilitation: Engaging in a structured rehabilitation program is vital for recovery. This may include physical therapy focused on strengthening the muscles around the foot and ankle, improving range of motion, and restoring balance. Your therapist can guide you through exercises that are appropriate for your stage of recovery.

- Pain Management: It’s normal to experience some discomfort during the healing process, especially when you begin to put weight on the injured foot. Over-the-counter pain relievers, as advised by your physician, can help manage this discomfort. If you notice increased pain or swelling, it’s essential to consult your doctor.

- Footwear: Once you start walking without crutches, wearing supportive footwear is crucial. Avoid high heels or unsupportive shoes that could exacerbate any misalignment or discomfort. Look for shoes with a wide toe box and good arch support.

- Monitoring for Complications: Keep an eye out for any signs of complications, such as increased swelling, redness, or pain that worsens rather than improves. If you notice these symptoms, reach out to your healthcare provider promptly.

In summary, while the healing process for a second metatarsal fracture can be challenging, with appropriate care, rehabilitation, and monitoring, you can expect to regain your mobility and return to normal activities. Always consult with your healthcare provider for personalized advice and follow-up care tailored to your specific situation.

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