Epididymitis: When to Seek Urgent Care - Urology

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Epididymitis


Hello doctor, for the past two to three days, I have been experiencing pain in my right testicle, and there is also swelling and discomfort in the perineal area.
I had an episode of epididymitis several years ago, but upon examining the scrotum, there is no redness or swelling.
I am considering visiting a large hospital, but the outpatient appointment is not available until the afternoon of August 5th.
Do you recommend waiting or going to the emergency room?

Howard, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2020/08/04

Dr. Du Shixi reply Urology


Hello: Infectious diseases change rapidly, so it's safer to go to the emergency room.
Early intervention is better and faster.
Wishing you good health.

Reply Date: 2020/08/04

More Info


Epididymitis is an inflammation of the epididymis, a tube located at the back of the testicle that stores and carries sperm. It can be caused by various factors, including bacterial infections, sexually transmitted infections (STIs), or non-infectious causes such as trauma or certain medical conditions. Symptoms typically include pain and swelling in the affected testicle, discomfort in the groin or lower abdomen, and sometimes fever or chills.

Given your symptoms of right testicular pain and discomfort in the perineal area, it is crucial to consider the potential seriousness of your condition. While the absence of redness or swelling of the scrotum may seem reassuring, it does not rule out the possibility of epididymitis or other serious conditions such as testicular torsion, which is a medical emergency. Testicular torsion occurs when the spermatic cord becomes twisted, cutting off the blood supply to the testicle, and can lead to permanent damage if not treated promptly.

In your case, since you have a history of epididymitis, it is essential to be vigilant. The pain you are experiencing could indicate a recurrence of this condition, but it could also signify other issues that require immediate attention. If the pain worsens, if you develop a fever, or if you notice any changes in the appearance of your scrotum, it would be prudent to seek urgent care rather than waiting for your scheduled appointment.
In general, you should seek urgent care if you experience any of the following symptoms:
1. Severe or worsening pain in the testicle or groin.

2. Swelling of the testicle or scrotum.

3. Fever or chills.

4. Nausea or vomiting.

5. Any signs of trauma to the genital area.

Prompt evaluation by a healthcare professional is essential to rule out serious conditions and to initiate appropriate treatment. If epididymitis is confirmed, treatment typically involves antibiotics, pain management, and supportive care such as rest and elevation of the scrotum. In some cases, if an abscess forms or if there are complications, surgical intervention may be necessary.

In summary, while it may be tempting to wait for your scheduled appointment, given your symptoms and medical history, it is advisable to seek urgent care. Early diagnosis and treatment can prevent complications and ensure better outcomes. Your health and well-being are paramount, and it is always better to err on the side of caution when it comes to potential issues involving the reproductive system.

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