Delayed Menstruation: Causes, Treatments, and Concerns - Obstetrics and Gynecology

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Delayed menstruation?


Hello Doctor, my last menstrual period started on June 29 and lasted for 5 days.
My cycle is irregular; sometimes it comes every 28 days and other times it takes 35 days.
I had a sexual encounter on July 18 with proper precautions, but I initially put the condom on incorrectly and then reversed it, although I did clean it before use.
After that, my period was delayed.
I took a pregnancy test on August 1, which showed one line, and on August 3, I went to the gynecologist for an ultrasound and urine test, which also indicated that I was not pregnant.
The doctor prescribed me medication to induce my period and antibiotics.
Additionally, I have gastrointestinal discomfort, for which I was given medication.
After taking the period-inducing medication for three days, how long should it take for my period to start? (I finished the medication on August 6 at noon.) Should I go back to see the gynecologist? Could my gastrointestinal discomfort affect my menstrual cycle?

Ms. Chen, 10~19 year old female. Ask Date: 2020/08/07

Dr. Wu Xianghui reply Obstetrics and Gynecology


When the normal endometrial thickness exceeds 1 centimeter, the use of appropriate menstrual induction medications will typically result in the onset of menstruation within approximately 3 to 5 days.

Reply Date: 2020/08/07

More Info


Understanding delayed menstruation can be a complex issue, as it can stem from a variety of causes, including hormonal imbalances, stress, lifestyle factors, and underlying medical conditions. In your case, it seems you have been experiencing irregular menstrual cycles, which can be quite common among women. Your last menstrual period was on June 29, and you mentioned having unprotected sexual intercourse on July 18, which adds a layer of concern regarding potential pregnancy, although your pregnancy tests have returned negative.

The irregularity of your menstrual cycle, with variations between 28 to 35 days, can be attributed to several factors. Stress, significant weight changes, excessive exercise, and hormonal fluctuations can all contribute to changes in your cycle. Additionally, conditions such as polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) or thyroid disorders can also lead to irregular menstruation.

You mentioned that you visited a gynecologist on August 3, where you underwent an ultrasound and urine tests that confirmed you were not pregnant. The doctor prescribed you medication to induce menstruation (often referred to as "menstrual induction" medication) and antibiotics, likely to address any underlying infections or concerns.
Typically, after taking medication to induce menstruation, you can expect your period to start within a few days to a week. However, the exact timing can vary based on individual responses to the medication. Since you completed your course of medication on August 6, it would be reasonable to anticipate your period could start anytime from now until around August 13. If your period does not start within this timeframe, it would be advisable to follow up with your gynecologist for further evaluation.

Regarding your concern about gastrointestinal issues affecting your menstrual cycle, it is possible that digestive problems can impact your overall health and hormonal balance, which in turn can influence your menstrual cycle. Stress and discomfort from gastrointestinal issues can also lead to hormonal fluctuations that may delay menstruation. However, the direct impact of gastrointestinal medications on menstrual cycles is generally minimal unless they significantly alter your body's absorption of hormones or other medications.

If you do not experience your period after the expected timeframe following the use of the menstrual induction medication, or if your gastrointestinal symptoms persist or worsen, it is essential to return to your gynecologist. They may want to conduct further tests to rule out any other underlying conditions that could be contributing to your delayed menstruation and gastrointestinal discomfort.

In summary, delayed menstruation can arise from various factors, and while medication can often help induce a period, individual responses can vary. If your period does not arrive soon, or if you have ongoing concerns about your gastrointestinal health, seeking further medical advice is crucial. Your health and well-being are paramount, and addressing these issues with your healthcare provider will help ensure you receive the appropriate care and support.

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