Bladder Dysfunction: Symptoms and Specialist Guidance - Urology

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Bladder issues, thank you!


Hello, Doctor: Recently, I have been experiencing difficulty urinating.
I consulted a urologist, underwent a urinalysis, and had an ultrasound, which showed no signs of inflammation.
The doctor prescribed medication for a week to help with urination, and my condition improved.
After a week, I returned for a follow-up and further tests, and the doctor still indicated no inflammation, diagnosing me with functional bladder disorder.
This time, the doctor adjusted some of my medications.
After taking the new medication, I still experience a feeling of urgency to urinate, with my urination fluctuating between better and worse, and I also feel bloated in my abdomen.
I am unsure if these symptoms are typical for functional bladder disorder.
I previously had surgery for uterine fibroids, and when I consulted a gynecologist recently, the doctor believed this issue was unrelated to gynecology.
I would like to ask if my symptoms are consistent with bladder issues, or should I consider seeing a gastroenterologist or gynecologist? Thank you!

Niming, 40~49 year old female. Ask Date: 2020/08/09

Dr. Wu Shuyu reply Urology


Hello, the symptoms you described could indeed indicate a bladder issue.
Functional problems can sometimes make it difficult to accurately identify the cause and to rule out the influence of other organs.
It is advisable to consult a urologist specializing in urinary disorders.
Thank you.

Reply Date: 2020/08/09

More Info


Bladder dysfunction can manifest in various symptoms, and it seems you are experiencing a complex situation with your urinary issues. Based on your description, it appears that you have already consulted a urologist and undergone some diagnostic tests, including urinalysis and ultrasound, which did not reveal any inflammatory conditions. The diagnosis of functional bladder dysfunction suggests that your bladder is not operating optimally, which can lead to symptoms such as difficulty urinating, a feeling of urgency, and abdominal discomfort.


Understanding Bladder Dysfunction
Bladder dysfunction can be categorized into several types, including overactive bladder, underactive bladder, and bladder outlet obstruction. Symptoms may include:
1. Difficulty Starting Urination: This can be due to a weak bladder muscle or obstruction.

2. Frequent Urination: An urge to urinate more often than usual.

3. Urgency: A sudden, strong need to urinate.

4. Incontinence: Involuntary leakage of urine.

5. Incomplete Emptying: The sensation that the bladder is not fully emptied after urination.

6. Abdominal Discomfort: This can occur if the bladder is overactive or if there is a buildup of urine.

Given that you have a history of uterine fibroids and have undergone surgery, it is essential to consider how these factors might interact with your bladder function. While your gynecologist has indicated that your current symptoms are not related to gynecological issues, it is still possible that the surgical history or any residual effects could contribute to your urinary symptoms.


Medication and Management
You mentioned that you were prescribed medication to help with urination, and while you have experienced some improvement, the symptoms of urgency and abdominal discomfort persist. It is not uncommon for medications aimed at treating bladder dysfunction to take some time to show their full effects, and sometimes adjustments in dosage or a change in medication may be necessary.
Common classes of medications for bladder dysfunction include:
- Anticholinergics: These help reduce bladder contractions and can alleviate urgency and frequency.

- Beta-3 Agonists: These can help relax the bladder muscle and increase its capacity.

- Alpha Blockers: These are often used for men with bladder outlet obstruction but can also help with urinary flow in women.


Next Steps
Since your symptoms are still present and you are experiencing abdominal discomfort, it may be beneficial to follow up with your urologist to discuss your ongoing symptoms and the effectiveness of the current medication. They may consider additional tests, such as urodynamic studies, which can provide more insight into how your bladder is functioning.

If your urologist believes that your symptoms may not be solely related to bladder dysfunction, they might refer you to a gastroenterologist or a specialist in pelvic floor disorders. This is particularly relevant if there is a concern about gastrointestinal issues or if pelvic floor dysfunction is suspected.


Conclusion
In summary, your symptoms of bladder dysfunction, including difficulty urinating and abdominal discomfort, are indeed consistent with functional bladder issues. However, given the complexity of your medical history and the persistence of symptoms, it is crucial to maintain open communication with your healthcare providers. They can help tailor a treatment plan that addresses your specific needs and may involve collaboration with other specialists if necessary. Always feel free to ask questions and express your concerns during your medical appointments to ensure you receive comprehensive care.

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