Should I See a Doctor for a Painful Groin Lump? - Obstetrics and Gynecology

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Today, I noticed a lump about one centimeter in size in my groin area while taking a shower.
It is somewhat painful when I press on it.
At first, I thought it might be swollen due to a bump, but upon closer inspection, it doesn't seem to be the case.
I would like to know if I should see a doctor, and if so, should I go to a gynecologist or another specialist? Thank you!

Doris, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2003/01/02

Dr. Chen Nengjin reply Obstetrics and Gynecology


Hello! Thank you for your message.
The lump in the groin area may be due to lymphadenopathy, which is often caused by inflammation.
It is recommended to consult a gynecologist for further evaluation.

Reply Date: 2003/01/02

More Info


If you have discovered a painful lump in your groin area, it is important to take this symptom seriously and seek medical attention. While it may initially seem like a minor issue, there are several potential causes for a lump in the groin, and a proper evaluation by a healthcare professional is essential to determine the underlying cause and appropriate treatment.

The groin area is home to various structures, including lymph nodes, blood vessels, muscles, and fat tissue. A lump in this region could be due to several reasons, including:
1. Lymphadenopathy: Swollen lymph nodes can occur due to infections (such as viral or bacterial infections), inflammatory conditions, or malignancies. If the lump is tender and associated with other symptoms like fever or general malaise, it may indicate an infection or another systemic issue.

2. Hernia: A groin hernia occurs when tissue, such as part of the intestine, protrudes through a weak spot in the abdominal muscles. This can present as a lump that may be painful, especially when straining or lifting.

3. Cysts or Lipomas: These are benign growths that can occur in the soft tissue of the groin. While they are usually painless, they can become tender if they become inflamed or infected.

4. Inguinal Canal Issues: Inguinal hernias can occur in both men and women, and they may present as a lump in the groin. In men, this can also involve the testicles, so any associated symptoms in that area should be noted.

5. Infections: Skin infections, such as abscesses or folliculitis, can also present as painful lumps in the groin area. These may require drainage and antibiotic treatment.

Given the variety of potential causes, it is advisable to see a doctor for a thorough evaluation. You should consider visiting a primary care physician first, who can perform an initial assessment and determine if a referral to a specialist is necessary. Depending on your specific symptoms and medical history, they may refer you to a urologist, general surgeon, or even a gynecologist if there are concerns related to reproductive health.

When you visit the doctor, be prepared to provide detailed information about the lump, including when you first noticed it, any changes in size or appearance, associated symptoms (such as pain, fever, or changes in urination), and any relevant medical history. This information will help the healthcare provider make an accurate diagnosis.

In summary, it is important not to ignore a painful lump in the groin area. Seeking medical attention will ensure that you receive an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment, which is crucial for your health and well-being.

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