Persistent Vomiting and Neurological Symptoms: When to Seek Help - Neurology

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Continuous vomiting, dizziness, headache, double vision, and impaired memory?


Hello Doctor, I have been experiencing continuous vomiting for over four months now.
After undergoing various examinations, including abdominal ultrasound, gastroscopy, upper gastrointestinal series, and abdominal CT scan, gastrointestinal organic issues have been ruled out.
Two gastroenterologists have indicated that the gastrointestinal examinations show no significant problems, and the cause of the persistent vomiting remains unidentified.
The doctors suspect it may be related to psychological or neurological factors.
I vomit regardless of what I eat, and even water causes vomiting.
As the frequency and intensity of vomiting have increased, symptoms of dizziness and headaches have become more pronounced.
The headaches are primarily located at the back of my head, and the dizziness becomes more noticeable before and after vomiting.
My memory has noticeably deteriorated compared to before; I easily forget things I just thought of, and I struggle to recall names or important events even when looking at photos.
Sometimes I experience double vision, although this varies, and I have seen an ophthalmologist, who confirmed that my vision prescription has not changed.
The frequency of experiencing complete darkness when changing positions has also increased.
I am uncertain whether these symptoms are merely a series of coincidences or if they warrant a visit to a neurologist.
(I am currently resting and can rule out stress and overwork as issues.) Thank you, Doctor, for taking the time to respond.

Nìmíng, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2020/08/13

Dr. Hong Weibin reply Neurology


Hello: You can visit a neurologist for an evaluation to determine if a brain scan is necessary.
Wishing you a speedy recovery.

Reply Date: 2020/08/13

More Info


It sounds like you are experiencing a complex set of symptoms that are significantly impacting your quality of life. Persistent vomiting for over four months, especially when gastrointestinal examinations have ruled out organic causes, raises concerns that warrant further investigation. The symptoms you describe—persistent vomiting, headaches, dizziness, memory issues, and visual disturbances—suggest that there may be an underlying neurological or psychological component to your condition.

Given that you have already undergone extensive gastrointestinal evaluations, including abdominal ultrasound, gastroscopy, upper gastrointestinal series, and CT scans, and that these tests have not revealed any significant abnormalities, it is essential to consider other potential causes. The fact that your doctors suspect a connection to psychological or neurological issues indicates that further exploration in these areas is necessary.


Neurological Considerations
Your symptoms, particularly the headaches localized to the back of your head, dizziness, and visual disturbances (such as double vision), could suggest a neurological condition that needs to be assessed by a neurologist. Conditions such as migraines, vestibular disorders, or even more serious issues like increased intracranial pressure or neurological disorders could be contributing to your symptoms. The presence of memory issues and difficulty recalling names or events also raises concerns about cognitive function, which should be evaluated.


Psychological Factors
On the psychological side, chronic vomiting can sometimes be associated with conditions such as anxiety disorders, depression, or even somatic symptom disorder, where psychological distress manifests as physical symptoms. Stress and emotional factors can significantly impact gastrointestinal function, leading to symptoms like nausea and vomiting. It’s important to consider whether there are any underlying emotional or psychological issues that may be contributing to your physical symptoms.


When to Seek Help
Given the complexity and persistence of your symptoms, it is advisable to seek a consultation with a neurologist. They can perform a thorough neurological examination, possibly including imaging studies like an MRI of the brain, to rule out any neurological conditions. Additionally, a neuropsychological evaluation may be beneficial to assess cognitive function and memory issues.

If neurological causes are ruled out, it may also be helpful to consult with a psychiatrist or psychologist. They can help determine if there are any psychological factors at play and suggest appropriate therapeutic interventions, which may include cognitive behavioral therapy or other forms of treatment.


Conclusion
In summary, your symptoms are concerning and warrant further evaluation by specialists in neurology and possibly psychiatry. Persistent vomiting, especially when accompanied by neurological symptoms, should not be ignored. Early intervention can lead to better outcomes, so I encourage you to seek help promptly. Keeping a detailed symptom diary, including the frequency and intensity of your vomiting, headaches, and any other associated symptoms, can be helpful for your healthcare providers in diagnosing and treating your condition effectively. Remember, you are not alone in this, and seeking help is a crucial step toward finding relief and understanding your health better.

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