Post-Abortion Menstrual Changes and Fibroid Management - Obstetrics and Gynecology

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Menstrual changes after medication?


I took RU486 on July 25, and I had follow-up appointments on July 27 and July 31, during which I experienced some light bleeding.
The doctor prescribed a three-day course of contraction medication.
I had additional follow-ups on August 4 and August 11, and there was no bleeding, confirming that everything was cleared out.
I would like to ask the doctor: I read online that menstruation typically returns after one month, but I got my period on August 14, which is less than a month.
Is this normal? Also, I have a 6 cm fibroid that currently does not affect my daily life, and I am being monitored.
Do I need surgery?

Xiao Juan, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2020/08/14

Dr. Cao Guotao reply Obstetrics and Gynecology


Hello, after a miscarriage, menstruation may be irregular for a while.
A 6 cm fibroid without symptoms can be monitored and followed up.
Wishing you good health.

Reply Date: 2020/08/14

More Info


After undergoing a medical procedure such as an abortion, it is common for individuals to experience various changes in their menstrual cycle. In your case, you mentioned taking RU486 on July 25 and having follow-up appointments on July 27 and July 31, where you experienced some bleeding. By August 4 and August 11, you reported no further bleeding and confirmed that the abortion was complete.
Regarding your question about the onset of your menstrual period, it is important to understand that hormonal fluctuations can lead to variations in the timing of your next period after an abortion. Typically, it is expected that menstruation may resume within four to six weeks post-abortion, but this can vary significantly among individuals. In your case, having your period on August 14, which is just under three weeks after the procedure, can still be considered normal. The body can sometimes respond differently due to various factors, including hormonal levels, stress, and individual health conditions.
It is also worth noting that the first few menstrual cycles after an abortion may not be as regular as they were before the procedure. Some individuals may experience heavier or lighter bleeding, changes in cycle length, or variations in symptoms such as cramping. If you notice any significant changes or have concerns about your menstrual cycle, it is advisable to consult your healthcare provider for further evaluation.

Now, regarding the fibroid you mentioned, which is 6 cm in size and currently asymptomatic, the management of uterine fibroids often depends on several factors, including the size of the fibroid, its location, and whether it is causing any symptoms. Since you indicated that the fibroid is not affecting your daily life, regular monitoring may be sufficient. Many fibroids do not require surgical intervention unless they lead to complications such as heavy menstrual bleeding, pain, or pressure symptoms.

If the fibroid grows larger, begins to cause discomfort, or if you experience significant changes in your menstrual cycle, it may be worth discussing surgical options with your healthcare provider. Surgical interventions can include myomectomy (removal of the fibroid while preserving the uterus) or hysterectomy (removal of the uterus), depending on your reproductive plans and overall health.
In summary, your early return of menstruation after an abortion can be normal, and the management of your fibroid should be guided by its symptoms and impact on your quality of life. Regular follow-ups with your healthcare provider will help ensure that any changes in your condition are monitored appropriately. If you have any further concerns or experience new symptoms, do not hesitate to reach out to your healthcare provider for personalized advice and management options.

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