Persistent Phlegm After Cold: When to See a Pulmonologist? - Pulmonology

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Persistent phlegm after a cold?


Hello Doctor, I have never had a cough or phlegm, but after a severe cold in mid-July (with yellow nasal discharge, fever, and cough), I have been feeling like there is phlegm in my throat every day, which is difficult to expel.
When I do manage to cough it up, the phlegm is clear but very sticky.
An ENT specialist initially diagnosed me with post-nasal drip.
After one visit, I felt better, but the phlegm persisted.
He then suggested it might be caused by gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), but I do not experience heartburn symptoms.
After taking medication, I still feel the phlegm, which seems to be worse in the morning and evening.
I had a health check-up in May, and my lung X-rays and other tests were normal, except for a non-small cell lung cancer marker level of 3.47, which is 0.17 higher than the normal range.
I would like to know if I should see a pulmonologist for further evaluation.

Chen Xiangting, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2020/08/17

Dr. Yang Wenda reply Pulmonology


Hello: It is recommended to primarily focus on symptomatic treatment for now, and to recheck the chest X-ray or consider additional out-of-pocket cancer marker tests in 3 to 6 months.

Reply Date: 2020/08/17

More Info


Persistent phlegm after a cold can be quite bothersome, and it’s understandable that you’re seeking clarity on when to see a pulmonologist. Based on your description, it seems that you have been experiencing a lingering sensation of phlegm in your throat since your severe cold in July. The fact that the phlegm is clear but very sticky, along with the history of a cold, suggests that it might be related to post-nasal drip or other respiratory conditions.

Post-nasal drip occurs when excess mucus accumulates in the back of the throat, often due to allergies, sinus infections, or even viral infections like the cold you experienced. This can lead to a sensation of needing to clear your throat frequently, and it can sometimes be mistaken for phlegm. The fact that your ENT doctor suggested it might be related to gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is also significant, as acid reflux can irritate the throat and lead to increased mucus production.

Given that you have already consulted an ENT specialist and received treatment for both post-nasal drip and potential GERD, it’s important to monitor your symptoms closely. Here are some considerations for when you might want to see a pulmonologist:
1. Duration of Symptoms: If your symptoms persist beyond a few weeks without improvement, it would be prudent to seek further evaluation. Chronic phlegm production can sometimes indicate underlying respiratory issues that may need to be addressed.

2. Changes in Phlegm: If you notice any changes in the color, consistency, or amount of phlegm, or if it becomes discolored (yellow or green) or contains blood, this warrants immediate medical attention.

3. Breathing Difficulties: If you experience any shortness of breath, wheezing, or chest tightness, these are signs that you should see a pulmonologist as they could indicate a more serious respiratory condition.

4. Previous Health Concerns: Given your mention of a slightly elevated non-small cell lung cancer marker, it’s essential to keep an open line of communication with your healthcare providers. While a slight elevation does not necessarily indicate cancer, it could be a reason to follow up with a pulmonologist for further evaluation, especially if you have risk factors or other concerning symptoms.

5. Response to Treatment: If the medications prescribed for GERD or post-nasal drip do not alleviate your symptoms, this could indicate that there is another underlying issue that needs to be explored.

In summary, while your symptoms may be related to post-nasal drip or GERD, persistent phlegm after a cold can sometimes be a sign of other respiratory conditions. If your symptoms continue without improvement, or if you experience any new or worsening symptoms, it would be wise to consult a pulmonologist for a thorough evaluation. They may recommend further tests such as pulmonary function tests, imaging studies, or even a bronchoscopy if necessary to rule out any serious underlying conditions. Remember, it’s always better to err on the side of caution when it comes to your health.

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