Gastroesophageal reflux and its association with gastric pain?
Due to being in a state of significant anxiety recently, I was diagnosed with Grade B gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) and mild gastritis after undergoing an endoscopy in mid-June.
I have been continuously taking medication (Takepron and Mosapride) and adjusting my diet and lifestyle (avoiding tea, coffee, sweets, milk, and acidic foods as much as possible).
However, July has been the most anxious month overall.
In the past few weeks, I have been actively trying to manage my mood and relax, but I still occasionally experience sharp pain near my stomach (this sensation has been present since May or June).
During this time, I visited two internal medicine and gastroenterology clinics and took medication, but there has been no improvement.
My diet is normal, and I am not eating significantly less, yet I still cannot regain my original weight and feel like I am gradually losing weight.
What further adjustments can I make? Should I undergo another endoscopy to check my current condition? This sharp pain, along with issues related to gastroesophageal reflux and the inability to regain weight, is causing me a lot of fear and anxiety.
Xiao Yu, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2020/08/04
Dr. Chen Shidian reply Gastroenterology and Hepatology
Please discuss with your gastroenterologist whether you need to add anti-anxiety medication when your medication is finished.
Reply Date: 2020/08/04
More Info
Managing gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) and stomach pain can be quite challenging, especially when anxiety and stress are involved. Your situation, characterized by persistent symptoms despite medication and dietary adjustments, is not uncommon among individuals dealing with GERD and related gastrointestinal issues. Here are some strategies and insights that may help you manage your symptoms more effectively.
Understanding GERD and Its Symptoms
GERD occurs when stomach acid frequently flows back into the esophagus, leading to irritation and discomfort. Symptoms can include heartburn, regurgitation, chest pain, and in some cases, stomach pain. The anxiety you mentioned can exacerbate these symptoms, as stress often leads to increased acid production and can affect digestion.
Medication and Dietary Adjustments
You mentioned taking medications like Takepron (a proton pump inhibitor) and Mosapride (a prokinetic agent). These medications are typically effective in reducing stomach acid and improving gastric motility. However, if you are still experiencing pain, it may be worth discussing with your healthcare provider the possibility of adjusting your medication or exploring additional options.
Dietary modifications are crucial in managing GERD. It seems you are already avoiding trigger foods such as caffeine, spicy foods, and acidic items. Here are some additional dietary tips:
1. Eat Smaller, More Frequent Meals: Instead of three large meals, try eating smaller portions throughout the day to reduce pressure on the stomach.
2. Stay Upright After Eating: Avoid lying down for at least two to three hours after meals to prevent acid reflux.
3. Incorporate Alkaline Foods: Foods like bananas, melons, oatmeal, and green vegetables can help neutralize stomach acid.
4. Stay Hydrated: Drinking water can help dilute stomach acid, but avoid drinking large amounts during meals.
Stress Management Techniques
Since anxiety can worsen GERD symptoms, incorporating stress management techniques into your routine may provide relief. Consider the following:
- Mindfulness and Meditation: Practicing mindfulness can help reduce anxiety and improve your overall mental health. Techniques such as deep breathing, progressive muscle relaxation, or guided imagery can be beneficial.
- Regular Exercise: Engaging in physical activity can help reduce stress and improve digestion. Aim for moderate exercise, such as walking or yoga, which can also help with anxiety.
- Sleep Hygiene: Ensure you are getting adequate sleep, as poor sleep can exacerbate both anxiety and GERD symptoms. Try to establish a calming bedtime routine and create a comfortable sleep environment.
Monitoring Your Symptoms
Given that you are still experiencing discomfort and have noticed weight loss, it is essential to keep track of your symptoms. If the pain persists or worsens, or if you experience new symptoms such as difficulty swallowing, persistent vomiting, or severe weight loss, it would be prudent to consult your healthcare provider. They may recommend further diagnostic tests, such as a repeat endoscopy, to assess the current state of your esophagus and stomach.
Conclusion
Managing GERD and stomach pain requires a multifaceted approach that includes medication, dietary changes, stress management, and regular monitoring of symptoms. It’s essential to maintain open communication with your healthcare provider, especially if your symptoms persist or worsen. They can help tailor a treatment plan that addresses both your physical and emotional health, ensuring a more comprehensive approach to your recovery. Remember, you are not alone in this journey, and with the right strategies, you can work towards alleviating your symptoms and improving your quality of life.
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