Blood-Tasting Saliva After Treating GERD: Causes and Concerns - Gastroenterology and Hepatology

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Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) has been treated, but there is a blood taste in the saliva?


Hello, I had a severe issue with gastroesophageal reflux a year ago and delayed seeing a doctor for a long time.
I was vomiting to the point of having blood in it.
After undergoing an endoscopy and taking medication for four months, I no longer feel nauseous and have improved significantly.
However, sometimes I notice a slight blood taste in my saliva, which appears pink.
My bowel movements are normal, but occasionally when I cough up phlegm, there are traces of blood, though it's not every time.
I would like to know if this is related to my previous gastroesophageal reflux.
Is it still inflamed and not fully healed, or could it be that the severe vomiting caused injury to my esophagus?

Ms. Li, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2020/08/19

Dr. Yang Zhichao reply Gastroenterology and Hepatology


Hello, Ms.
Li.
The presence of a slight blood taste in your saliva may not be related to gastroesophageal reflux disease.
I recommend checking your nasal cavity, oropharynx, or hypopharynx, as these areas are more likely to have the issues you mentioned.
If you notice blood in your sputum, it would be advisable to have a pulmonologist evaluate it.
If all these areas are clear, you can then discuss with a gastroenterologist about scheduling another endoscopy.
Thank you for your inquiry.

Reply Date: 2020/08/19

More Info


Hello! Thank you for your question regarding the blood-tasting saliva and its potential connection to your history of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). It’s understandable to be concerned about these symptoms, especially after experiencing severe reflux and vomiting in the past.

First, let's discuss the potential causes of the blood taste in your saliva. Given your history of GERD, it is possible that the symptoms you are experiencing could be related to your previous condition. GERD can lead to inflammation and irritation of the esophagus, known as esophagitis. If the esophagus is inflamed, it can become more susceptible to injury, especially if there has been significant vomiting, which can cause tears or abrasions in the esophageal lining. This could potentially lead to minor bleeding, which might explain the blood taste in your saliva or the presence of blood-tinged phlegm.

Another possibility is that the taste of blood could be related to other conditions, such as gum disease or issues with your teeth, which can also cause bleeding in the mouth. If you have any dental issues, it would be wise to consult with a dentist to rule out any oral health problems.

It’s also important to consider that the medications used to treat GERD, such as proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) or H2 blockers, can sometimes lead to changes in the gut microbiome or even affect the mucosal lining of the stomach and esophagus. While these medications are generally safe and effective, they can have side effects, and it’s essential to monitor any new symptoms that arise after starting treatment.

Regarding your concerns about whether this indicates ongoing inflammation or injury, it would be prudent to follow up with your healthcare provider. They may recommend further evaluation, such as an endoscopy, to assess the condition of your esophagus and stomach lining, especially if you continue to experience symptoms like blood-tinged saliva or phlegm.

In summary, the blood taste in your saliva could be related to your previous GERD and the associated esophageal irritation or injury. However, it could also stem from other causes, such as dental issues. It is crucial to discuss these symptoms with your healthcare provider, who can perform a thorough evaluation and determine the best course of action. They may suggest lifestyle modifications, dietary changes, or further diagnostic tests to ensure that your esophagus is healing properly and to rule out any other underlying conditions.

In the meantime, maintaining a healthy diet, avoiding known GERD triggers (such as spicy foods, caffeine, and alcohol), and practicing good oral hygiene can help manage your symptoms. If you notice any worsening of your symptoms, such as increased bleeding, difficulty swallowing, or persistent pain, seek medical attention promptly. Your health and well-being are paramount, and it’s essential to address any concerns you have with a qualified healthcare professional.

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