Chest Discomfort: When to Seek Further Medical Evaluation? - Cardiology

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Chest discomfort?


Last week, I visited a clinic due to chest tightness.
I underwent an electrocardiogram (ECG) and a chest X-ray.
After reviewing the results, the doctor said there were no significant issues and advised me to monitor my condition without prescribing any medication.
Subsequently, the discomfort in my chest improved significantly.
However, today I started experiencing chest tightness again, and the discomfort worsens when I bend over.
Should I go to the hospital for further evaluation? If so, which department should I consult?

Xiao Nan, 10~19 year old female. Ask Date: 2020/08/21

Dr. He Dongjin reply Cardiology


If you are still feeling unwell, it is advisable to visit a cardiology clinic for further examination.
Changhua Hospital cares about your well-being.

Reply Date: 2020/08/21

More Info


When experiencing chest discomfort, it is crucial to understand when to seek further medical evaluation. Your recent visit to the clinic, where you underwent an electrocardiogram (EKG) and chest X-ray, provided some reassurance as the initial tests did not reveal any significant issues. However, the recurrence of your symptoms, especially if they are worsening or changing in nature, warrants further attention.

Chest discomfort can arise from various causes, ranging from benign musculoskeletal issues to more serious cardiac or pulmonary conditions. Given that you mentioned the discomfort intensifies when bending over, this could suggest a musculoskeletal origin, such as muscle strain or costochondritis, which is inflammation of the cartilage connecting the ribs to the sternum. However, it is essential to rule out any cardiac issues, especially since you have a history of chest discomfort.

Here are some key points to consider regarding your symptoms:
1. Nature of Symptoms: If your chest discomfort is accompanied by other symptoms such as shortness of breath, dizziness, sweating, nausea, or pain radiating to the arms, neck, or jaw, you should seek immediate medical attention. These symptoms could indicate a more serious condition, such as angina or a heart attack.

2. Duration and Frequency: Since you experienced a significant duration of discomfort (21 hours previously) and now have a recurrence, it is advisable to consult a healthcare professional. Persistent or recurrent symptoms should not be ignored, even if they seem to improve temporarily.

3. Response to Position Changes: The fact that bending over exacerbates your discomfort could indicate a mechanical issue, but it is still important to have a thorough evaluation to rule out any underlying pathology.

4. Follow-Up Care: Given that your symptoms have returned, it would be prudent to follow up with a healthcare provider. You should consider visiting a hospital or a specialist in cardiology or pulmonary medicine. A cardiologist can perform further evaluations, including stress tests or echocardiograms, to assess heart function. If pulmonary issues are suspected, a pulmonologist may conduct additional tests such as pulmonary function tests or CT scans.

5. Self-Monitoring: Keep track of your symptoms, noting when they occur, their intensity, and any associated factors (like physical activity or stress). This information can be valuable for your healthcare provider in determining the next steps.

In summary, while your initial tests were reassuring, the recurrence of your symptoms, especially with a change in intensity, suggests that further evaluation is warranted. It is advisable to seek an appointment with a cardiologist or visit the emergency department if your symptoms worsen or if you experience any alarming signs. Early intervention can be crucial in addressing any potential issues effectively. Remember, it is always better to err on the side of caution when it comes to chest discomfort.

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