Managing Pancreatitis: Endoscopic Stenting for Narrowed Pancreatic Duct - Gastroenterology and Hepatology

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Pancreatitis


Hello, I would like to ask a doctor a question.
I have a narrowed pancreatic duct and frequently experience pancreatitis (I do not drink alcohol).
Is it suitable for me to undergo endoscopic pancreatic duct stenting? After the procedure, will it help reduce the frequency of pancreatitis attacks? What material should be chosen for the stent, plastic or metal? Thank you.

sin, 50~59 year old female. Ask Date: 2020/08/22

Dr. Chen Shidian reply Gastroenterology and Hepatology


Please confirm the cause of the narrowing.
If it is only symptomatic treatment, a plastic stent can be placed initially, but there is significant individual variation among patients, so a detailed discussion with the attending physician is necessary.

Reply Date: 2020/08/22

More Info


Endoscopic stenting for a narrowed pancreatic duct can be an effective treatment option for patients experiencing recurrent pancreatitis due to ductal obstruction. In your case, since you mentioned that you do not consume alcohol, it is essential to identify the underlying cause of the pancreatic duct narrowing. This could be due to various factors, including chronic pancreatitis, pancreatic tumors, or strictures resulting from previous inflammation.

The primary goal of endoscopic stenting is to alleviate the obstruction in the pancreatic duct, which can help reduce the frequency and severity of pancreatitis episodes. By placing a stent, the flow of pancreatic juices can be restored, preventing the buildup of pressure within the pancreas that leads to inflammation. Studies have shown that patients who undergo endoscopic stenting often experience significant relief from symptoms and a reduction in the frequency of acute pancreatitis attacks.

Regarding the choice of stent material, both plastic and metal stents are available, and the decision on which to use depends on several factors, including the specific characteristics of the ductal narrowing and the patient's overall health. Plastic stents are typically used for temporary relief and are easier to remove, but they may require replacement if they become blocked. On the other hand, metal stents are more durable and can provide longer-term relief, but they are also more challenging to remove and may have a higher risk of complications, such as migration or occlusion.

It is crucial to have a detailed discussion with your gastroenterologist or the specialist performing the procedure. They will evaluate your specific case, including imaging studies and any previous treatments, to determine the most appropriate type of stent and the likelihood of success with this approach. Additionally, they will consider your overall health, any other medical conditions you may have, and your preferences regarding treatment options.

In summary, endoscopic stenting can be a viable option for managing narrowed pancreatic ducts and recurrent pancreatitis, especially in patients who do not have alcohol-related issues. The choice between plastic and metal stents should be made based on individual circumstances, and a thorough discussion with your healthcare provider is essential to ensure the best possible outcome. Regular follow-up and monitoring will also be necessary to assess the effectiveness of the stenting and to manage any potential complications that may arise.

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