Ear cartilage pain
Doctor, last month when I was cleaning my ears, I felt pain when pressing on the cartilage at the entrance of my ear, and I kept pressing until my entire ear canal became red, swollen, and inflamed.
I took antibiotics for a week, and it took a total of two weeks to heal (the doctor diagnosed it as an injury from ear cleaning that led to an infection).
Recently, I noticed that touching the cartilage at the ear canal with a cotton swab caused pain, so I immediately went to see a doctor.
The doctor said that this time there was no redness, swelling, inflammation, or broken skin in the ear canal, and my condition might be ear cartilage inflammation.
I mentioned that the last time was similar, but this time I was too afraid to clean my ears again.
Could you please tell me, since there are no wounds in my ear and it is not a bacterial infection (I still feel pain even after taking antibiotics), the only factor is that during both episodes, I had insufficient sleep and was more fatigued? The doctor also mentioned that excessive fatigue and poor sleep could potentially lead to ear cartilage inflammation.
Is this possible? I find it quite puzzling.
Thank you.
Ting, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2020/08/25
Dr. Ji Zhaoyun reply Otolaryngology
Hello, regarding the issue you mentioned, it could possibly be: 1) Otitis media: a) Acute otitis media: often occurs alongside upper respiratory infections (colds) and sinusitis, and in severe cases, there may be ear discharge or pus.
b) Chronic otitis media with acute exacerbation: usually occurs when there is a pre-existing perforation in the eardrum, which can become inflamed due to unclean water or improper ear cleaning.
2) Temporomandibular joint disorder: the joint located in front of the ear, often associated with ear pain, usually caused by poor biting habits, which can be managed with medication and adjustment of biting habits.
3) External auditory canal inflammation.
4) Auricular cartilage inflammation.
Treatment options include mild cases being managed with ear drops combined with oral medications (antibiotics, anti-inflammatory pain relievers, etc.), while severe cases may require hospitalization.
If hearing is affected, it is advisable to seek medical attention promptly.
If symptoms persist, it is best to consult an otolaryngologist.
Wishing you peace and health.
Reply Date: 2020/08/25
More Info
Understanding ear cartilage pain, particularly in the context of your symptoms, involves a multifaceted approach that considers both anatomical and physiological factors. Ear cartilage pain, especially in the external auditory canal, can arise from various causes, including trauma, inflammation, and even systemic factors such as stress and fatigue.
From your description, it seems that your initial episode of ear pain was triggered by an attempt to clean your ears, which led to irritation and subsequent infection. This is a common scenario, as the ear canal is sensitive, and improper cleaning can easily cause trauma. The inflammation you experienced, which required antibiotic treatment, suggests that there was indeed an infection at that time. However, your current symptoms, where there is no visible inflammation or infection, indicate a different underlying issue.
The diagnosis of ear cartilage inflammation, or "auricular chondritis," is plausible, especially if you are experiencing pain upon palpation of the ear cartilage without any signs of infection. This condition can occur due to several reasons:
1. Trauma or Irritation: Even minor trauma, such as using cotton swabs or other objects to clean the ears, can lead to inflammation of the cartilage. The ear canal is lined with sensitive skin, and any irritation can provoke pain.
2. Infection: While your recent examination showed no signs of infection, it is important to note that some infections can be subclinical, meaning they do not present with obvious symptoms but can still cause discomfort.
3. Systemic Factors: As you mentioned, both lack of sleep and increased fatigue can contribute to inflammation and pain perception. Stress and fatigue can lower your immune response, making you more susceptible to inflammation and pain in various parts of your body, including the ear.
4. Referred Pain: Sometimes, pain in the ear can be referred from other areas, such as the jaw or neck. Conditions like temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disorders can cause pain that feels like it originates in the ear.
5. Allergic Reactions: Allergies can also lead to inflammation in the ear canal, which may not always be accompanied by visible symptoms.
Given that your symptoms have persisted despite the absence of visible inflammation or infection, it would be prudent to consider a few management strategies:
- Avoid Ear Cleaning: Refrain from using cotton swabs or any objects in your ears. The ear canal is self-cleaning, and inserting objects can lead to irritation or injury.
- Pain Management: Over-the-counter pain relievers, such as ibuprofen or acetaminophen, can help manage pain and reduce inflammation.
- Stress Management: Since you noted that your symptoms coincided with periods of stress and lack of sleep, incorporating stress-reduction techniques such as mindfulness, yoga, or regular exercise may help alleviate your symptoms.
- Follow-Up with a Specialist: If your symptoms persist or worsen, consider consulting an otolaryngologist (ENT specialist) for a thorough evaluation. They may recommend imaging studies or other tests to rule out underlying conditions.
In summary, while your symptoms may be indicative of ear cartilage inflammation, it is essential to consider the broader context of your health, including stress and fatigue. By taking proactive steps to manage your symptoms and consulting with a specialist if necessary, you can work towards finding relief and preventing future episodes.
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