Do You Need a Tetanus Shot After a Minor Cut from an Old Fan? - Surgery

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If your hand was injured by an old Tatung fan, you may need a tetanus shot. It is important to assess the nature of the wound, your vaccination history, and the time since your last tetanus booster. If the wound is deep, dirty, or if it has been more than five years since your last booster, it is advisable to receive a tetanus shot. Please consult a healthcare professional for proper evaluation and treatment?


This morning, I accidentally put my hand into a fan and got cut by the metal blades.
There was a little bit of bleeding, but not much.
The wound doesn't seem very deep.
The fan is somewhat old, and the blades are a bit rusty and dusty.
I immediately rinsed the wound with clean water, disinfected it with iodine, and then applied a household first aid ointment and bandaged it.
Do I need a tetanus shot?

Freeca, 10~19 year old female. Ask Date: 2020/08/27

Dr. Yu Mingchang reply Surgery


Hello: It is no longer necessary to wait 24 hours.

Reply Date: 2020/08/27

More Info


When it comes to determining whether you need a tetanus shot after a minor cut, especially one caused by an old fan with rusty blades, there are several factors to consider. Tetanus is a serious bacterial infection caused by Clostridium tetani, which can enter the body through wounds, particularly those that are deep or contaminated.
In your case, since you mentioned that the cut was minor and not very deep, and you have already taken steps to clean and disinfect the wound, the immediate risk of tetanus may be lower. However, the condition of the object that caused the injury (in this case, a rusty fan blade) does raise some concerns. Rusty objects are often associated with tetanus because they can harbor the bacteria, especially if they are dirty or have been exposed to soil or animal feces.

According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), the general guidelines for tetanus vaccination are as follows:
1. If you have had a tetanus booster within the last 10 years: If your last tetanus shot was less than 10 years ago, you typically do not need another shot for a minor wound. However, if the wound is considered "dirty" or "contaminated," a booster may be recommended if it has been more than 5 years since your last shot.

2. If you have not had a tetanus booster in the last 10 years: In this case, it is advisable to get a booster shot, especially if the wound is from a potentially contaminated source, such as a rusty object.

3. For minor wounds: Generally, minor cuts and scrapes do not require a tetanus shot if you are up to date on your vaccinations. However, if there is any doubt about the cleanliness of the object or the nature of the wound, it is better to err on the side of caution.

Given that you mentioned the fan blades were rusty and dusty, it would be prudent to consult with a healthcare professional. They can assess the wound and your vaccination history more accurately. If you are unsure when your last tetanus shot was, or if it has been more than 5 years since your last booster and the wound is considered dirty, getting a tetanus shot would be a wise decision.

In addition to considering a tetanus shot, it’s important to monitor the wound for any signs of infection, such as increased redness, swelling, warmth, or pus. If you experience any of these symptoms or if the wound does not seem to be healing properly, seek medical attention promptly.

In summary, while a minor cut from an old fan may not always necessitate a tetanus shot, the specifics of your situation—particularly the condition of the fan and your vaccination history—suggest that consulting a healthcare provider is the best course of action. They can provide personalized advice and ensure that you are adequately protected against tetanus.

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