Could Your Symptoms Indicate a Sexually Transmitted Infection? - Urology

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Concern about sexually transmitted infections (STIs)


After having sexual intercourse with a non-fixed partner on August 23, I started experiencing a sore throat the next day, occasional itching in my body and glans, and a burning sensation in my urethra, although there is no pain.
I went for testing the following day, but the results will take a week to come back.
Today, I noticed white ulcers in my throat and swollen lymph nodes in my neck, along with continued burning in my urethra, but I have not developed any rashes or other symptoms.
Is it possible that this situation indicates a sexually transmitted infection (STI)? If so, can symptoms appear within such a short time frame?

Shui, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2020/08/28

Dr. Du Shixi reply Urology


Hello: After engaging in unprotected sexual intercourse, there is a possibility of infection, with various types of infections that can manifest at different times.
Gonorrhea typically appears within 2 to 14 days, Chlamydia within 1 to 3 weeks, and herpes around 2 weeks.
General bacterial infections are also possible.
It is essential to consult a physician for examination, treatment, and testing to diagnose any changes.
Currently, treatment may be necessary.
Wishing you good health.
Safe sexual practices are very important.
[CDC Link] Wishing you good health.

Reply Date: 2020/08/28

More Info


Based on the symptoms you described following your sexual encounter on August 23, it is indeed possible that you may be experiencing signs of a sexually transmitted infection (STI). The symptoms you mentioned, including throat pain, itching in the body and glans, urethral burning, and the presence of white sores in your throat, could be indicative of an STI such as gonorrhea or chlamydia, particularly if you engaged in oral sex.
STIs can manifest symptoms relatively quickly after exposure, but the timeline can vary significantly depending on the specific infection. For example, symptoms of gonorrhea and chlamydia can appear within a few days to a couple of weeks after exposure. The presence of white sores in your throat could also suggest a viral infection, such as herpes, which can cause oral lesions and may also be transmitted through oral sex.

The swollen lymph nodes in your neck are another concerning symptom. Lymphadenopathy can occur with various infections, including STIs, as your body responds to the infection. The burning sensation in your urethra is also a common symptom associated with STIs, particularly those that affect the urogenital tract.

It's important to note that while some STIs can present symptoms shortly after exposure, others may remain asymptomatic for longer periods. For instance, HIV may not show symptoms for weeks or even months after infection, which is why testing is crucial. The fact that you have already sought testing is a positive step, and it is essential to wait for those results to understand your situation better.

Given your symptoms and the recent sexual encounter, it is advisable to follow up with a healthcare provider, especially if your symptoms worsen or do not improve. They may recommend further testing for a broader range of STIs, including HIV, syphilis, and others, depending on your risk factors and symptoms.
In the meantime, it is crucial to avoid sexual contact until you have received your test results and have consulted with a healthcare professional. This will help prevent the potential spread of any infection to others.

Lastly, remember that the emotional toll of worrying about STIs can be significant. It is essential to seek support from friends, family, or mental health professionals if you find yourself feeling anxious or overwhelmed. Understanding your health status and taking proactive steps can help alleviate some of that anxiety.
In summary, while your symptoms could indicate an STI, the only way to confirm this is through testing. Continue to monitor your symptoms, seek medical advice, and practice safe sex in the future to reduce your risk of STIs.

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