Post-oral Sex Concerns: What You Need to Know - Urology

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Regarding oral sex follow-up?


Hello doctor, last time I asked you, my girlfriend and I are both first-timers.
We only tried oral sex (without a condom), and she rinsed her mouth and brushed her teeth afterward, and I also cleaned myself.
You mentioned that it wouldn't transmit anything.
Yesterday, I noticed a small bump on my glans, right next to the opening of the urethra.
I was really scared, so I went to see a urologist.
The doctor said it doesn't look much like genital warts, but he didn't rule out the possibility of it being genital warts in the future.
I would like to ask the doctor, the bump is a bit red and the doctor said it seems to have blood vessels.
Am I really at risk of having a sexually transmitted infection?

L, 10~19 year old female. Ask Date: 2020/08/28

Dr. Du Shixi reply Urology


Hello: The key point is that both are first-time occurrences, so it's unlikely to be warts.
If you're really concerned, you can visit a urology department for an examination.
I truly suspect a pathological examination may be necessary.
Wishing you good health.

Reply Date: 2020/08/28

More Info


It's understandable to feel anxious after engaging in sexual activities, especially when they involve oral sex without protection. Let's break down your concerns regarding sexually transmitted infections (STIs), the small bump you noticed, and how to manage your anxiety.


Understanding the Risks of Oral Sex
Oral sex can transmit certain STIs, but the risk is generally lower compared to vaginal or anal intercourse. Common STIs that can be transmitted through oral sex include gonorrhea, chlamydia, syphilis, and herpes. The risk of HIV transmission through oral sex is considered low, especially if there are no open sores or bleeding gums in the mouth. However, if either partner has an active infection, the risk increases.


The Bump on Your Penis
The small bump you described at the urethral opening could be a variety of things. While your doctor mentioned it doesn't appear to be genital warts (caused by the human papillomavirus, or HPV), it's essential to monitor it. Here are a few possibilities for what the bump could be:
1. Pearly Penile Papules: These are small, harmless bumps that can appear around the glans of the penis and are normal anatomical variations.

2. Folliculitis: This is an inflammation of hair follicles that can cause small red bumps, often due to irritation or infection.

3. Fordyce Spots: These are small, painless, pale bumps that are sebaceous glands and are normal.

4. Genital Warts: Caused by HPV, these can appear as small, flesh-colored or gray growths.

Since your doctor has advised that it doesn't look like warts, it’s a good sign, but it’s wise to keep an eye on it. If it changes in appearance, size, or if you develop other symptoms (like pain, itching, or discharge), you should return to your healthcare provider for further evaluation.


Managing Anxiety About STIs
1. Testing: If you are concerned about STIs, consider getting tested. Many STIs can be asymptomatic, so regular testing is crucial, especially after new sexual partners. Testing for common STIs can provide peace of mind.


2. Education: Understanding how STIs are transmitted can help alleviate fears. Knowledge about safe sex practices, including the use of condoms during oral sex, can reduce anxiety about future encounters.

3. Communication: Talk to your partner about sexual health. Open discussions about STI testing and safe practices can strengthen your relationship and reduce anxiety.

4. Mental Health: If anxiety persists, consider speaking with a mental health professional. They can provide strategies to manage anxiety and help you cope with your fears.

5. Follow-Up: If the bump does not resolve or if you have ongoing concerns, follow up with your healthcare provider. They may recommend further testing or a referral to a specialist.


Conclusion
In summary, while oral sex does carry some risk for STIs, the likelihood of transmission is lower than with other forms of sexual activity. The bump you noticed may not be a cause for concern, but monitoring it and consulting with your healthcare provider is wise. Regular STI testing, education on safe practices, and open communication with your partner can help alleviate anxiety and promote a healthier sexual experience. Remember, it's always better to err on the side of caution when it comes to your sexual health.

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