Elevated Eye Pressure and Retinal Examination Protocols - Ophthalmology

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Elevated intraocular pressure, check for retinal issues?


Hello, doctor.
Today I went to the outpatient clinic for a dilated eye exam to check my retina and macula.
My intraocular pressure was measured at 18 mmHg in the left eye and 24 mmHg in the right eye.
The doctor mentioned that this is above the normal range and advised me to use eye drops to lower the intraocular pressure, returning in three days.
I was prescribed Almidine Ophthalmix Solution 0.15%, to be used three times a day.
I would like to know if the three doses must be spaced more than eight hours apart, or if it is acceptable to use them closer together, similar to taking medication three times a day?

andy, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2020/08/29

Dr. Gao Pilin reply Ophthalmology


Hello Andy: The best schedule is to take it three times a day with an eight-hour interval.
Alternatively, dividing the waking hours into three time points is also a flexible approach.
At the E-Hospital in Puzi, Taiwan, the ophthalmology department is open on Monday, Tuesday, Thursday, and Friday from 8:00 AM to 12:00 PM, and on Wednesday from 2:00 PM to 4:30 PM.
Online responses can only serve as a reference; it is essential to seek medical care at a healthcare facility when necessary.
I hope to have the opportunity to serve you.
Gao Pi-Lin

Reply Date: 2020/08/29

More Info


When it comes to managing elevated eye pressure and the protocols for retinal examinations, it's essential to understand both the implications of elevated intraocular pressure (IOP) and the proper use of prescribed medications. Elevated eye pressure can be a significant risk factor for glaucoma, a condition that can lead to irreversible vision loss if not managed appropriately.
In your case, the eye pressure readings of 18 mmHg in the left eye and 24 mmHg in the right eye indicate that the right eye is above the normal range, which is generally considered to be between 10 and 21 mmHg. Your doctor’s recommendation to use Almidine Ophthalmix Solution 0.15% is a common approach to help lower eye pressure. This medication is typically prescribed to reduce IOP, and it is crucial to follow the prescribed dosage to ensure its effectiveness.

Regarding your question about the timing of the doses, while it is generally recommended to space out doses to maintain a consistent level of medication in your system, it is not strictly necessary to wait a full eight hours between doses. The key is to ensure that you are taking the medication regularly throughout the day. Many patients find it more manageable to take their eye drops with meals (like three times a day) rather than adhering to a strict schedule that may not fit their daily routine. However, it is essential to avoid taking doses too close together, as this can lead to increased side effects or reduced effectiveness.

Here are some additional considerations regarding your eye care and the management of elevated IOP:
1. Consistency is Key: While you can take the drops at intervals that suit your schedule, try to keep the timing as consistent as possible. This helps maintain stable drug levels in your system and optimizes the medication's effectiveness.

2. Follow-Up Appointments: After starting the eye drops, it is crucial to return for follow-up appointments as advised by your doctor. This allows for monitoring of your eye pressure and assessment of how well the medication is working.

3. Monitor Symptoms: Pay attention to any symptoms you may experience, such as changes in vision, eye pain, or headaches. If you notice any concerning symptoms, contact your eye care provider promptly.

4. Lifestyle Considerations: In addition to medication, consider lifestyle factors that can impact eye health. Staying hydrated, maintaining a healthy diet, and managing stress can all contribute to overall eye health.

5. Understanding Your Condition: It’s essential to understand that elevated IOP does not always mean you have glaucoma. Your eye care provider will consider various factors, including the health of your optic nerve and visual field tests, to determine if you have glaucoma or are at risk.

6. Educate Yourself: Familiarize yourself with the signs and symptoms of glaucoma and other eye conditions. Early detection and treatment are crucial for preserving vision.

In summary, while it is important to adhere to your prescribed medication regimen, flexibility in timing can be acceptable as long as you maintain a consistent routine. Always communicate with your healthcare provider about any concerns or questions you may have regarding your treatment plan. Regular monitoring and follow-up are vital to managing elevated eye pressure effectively and ensuring the health of your eyes.

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