Managing Kidney Stones: Symptoms, Observation, and Treatment Options - Urology

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Continuing with the issue of kidney stones?


Hello Doctor: I have a history of kidney stones, and recently I have felt small stones moving from my kidneys to my ureters.
For the past three days, I have experienced sensations of stones moving from my upper back down to the side of my lower back.
Given my previous experience with the movement of stones, and considering that I am currently abroad where it is difficult to undergo extensive examinations, I believe it is likely small stones.
Over the past three days, I have been drinking a lot of water, and my urine color has been a normal light yellow, with no noticeable hematuria or pain.
However, I do feel intermittent itching sensations inside my body.
I would like to ask the doctor if I should continue to monitor the stones to see if they pass, right? (In my previous experience, I also monitored them, and they eventually passed on their own).
Are there any specific symptoms I should watch for that would require me to go to the emergency room? Additionally, do I need to continue taking Buscopan? If so, for how long? Furthermore, since I have a significant amount of fat accumulated in my abdomen, could this excess abdominal or visceral fat slow down the passage of the stones? My height is 174 cm, weight is 73 kg, and waist circumference is 33 inches.

QQQ, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2020/09/08

Dr. Du Shixi reply Urology


Hello: Based on your description and past medical history, it is likely that you are experiencing the passage of a kidney stone.
If you are not experiencing any symptoms, drinking plenty of water and staying active can help facilitate its passage.
I would like to ask the doctor if it is correct to continue monitoring the stone to see if it passes, right? You should feel some sensation when the stone passes through the urethra.
BUSCOPAN is a smooth muscle relaxant that can assist in stone passage; it is commonly prescribed to patients with kidney stones, but it does have side effects.
As for fat intake, it does not impede the passage of stones.
Staying active is indeed beneficial for passing kidney stones.
Wishing you good health.

Reply Date: 2020/09/08

More Info


Managing kidney stones can be a complex process, especially when symptoms arise and treatment options need to be considered. Based on your description, it seems you are currently experiencing some discomfort that may be related to kidney stones, but without severe symptoms such as pain or blood in the urine. Here’s a comprehensive overview of how to manage kidney stones, including symptoms to watch for, observation strategies, and treatment options.


Symptoms and Observation
You mentioned feeling a sensation of stones moving from your kidneys to your ureters, which is a common experience for those with kidney stones. The movement of stones can cause discomfort, and while you are currently not experiencing severe pain or blood in your urine, it’s essential to monitor your symptoms closely.
Key Symptoms to Watch For:
1. Severe Pain: If you experience sudden, intense pain in your back or side, this could indicate that a stone is obstructing the urinary tract.

2. Blood in Urine: While you currently do not have this symptom, the presence of blood can indicate irritation or damage to the urinary tract.

3. Nausea or Vomiting: These symptoms can accompany severe pain and may indicate a blockage.

4. Fever or Chills: These could suggest an infection, which requires immediate medical attention.

5. Changes in Urination: Difficulty urinating or a significant change in urine color or odor should also be noted.

Given your current state of mild discomfort and normal urine color, it seems reasonable to continue observing your condition. If you notice any of the above symptoms, especially severe pain or blood in your urine, you should seek emergency care.


Treatment Options
In terms of treatment, you mentioned taking Buscopan, which is an antispasmodic medication that can help relieve discomfort associated with kidney stones. It is generally safe to continue taking it as needed, but you should consult your healthcare provider for specific recommendations on duration and dosage based on your symptoms.

Hydration: You are already drinking plenty of water, which is crucial in managing kidney stones. Staying well-hydrated helps to dilute the substances in urine that lead to stone formation and can facilitate the passage of stones.

Dietary Considerations: Since you mentioned having abdominal fat, it’s worth noting that obesity can be a risk factor for kidney stones. Maintaining a healthy weight through a balanced diet and regular exercise can help reduce the risk of stone formation. Additionally, consider reducing your intake of high-oxalate foods (like spinach and nuts) if you have a history of calcium oxalate stones.


Lifestyle Factors
Your body composition, including abdominal fat, can potentially influence kidney stone formation and passage. Excessive abdominal fat may contribute to metabolic changes that increase the risk of stone formation. Engaging in regular physical activity and maintaining a healthy diet can help mitigate this risk.


Conclusion
In summary, continue to monitor your symptoms closely and maintain hydration. If you experience any concerning symptoms, do not hesitate to seek medical attention. It’s also advisable to consult with a healthcare professional regarding the ongoing use of Buscopan and any dietary adjustments that may benefit your condition. Regular follow-ups with a urologist can also help manage your kidney stone health effectively.

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