Post-Surgery Nerve Pain: Struggling to Walk After Spinal Fusion - Neurosurgery

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Post-operative nerve pain from the groin to the right leg, resulting in inability to walk?


Hello Doctor,
I am 49 years old and have undergone my third spinal surgery.
(The date of the second surgery was August 7, 2017, at Linkou Chang Gung Memorial Hospital.) Diagnosis: M4806 lumbar spinal stenosis at L4-L5 with nerve compression.
Medical advice: [Surgery on August 21, 2020; this time: spinal fusion - posterior fusion with fixation devices, laminectomy (decompression), lumbar discectomy, implantation of dynamic stabilization rods, and vertebral body support implants.
Discharged on August 25, 2020.]
I would like to ask: since my discharge from the hospital until now (September 17, 2020), I still experience pain from the groin down to the right thigh and calf, which seems to be related to nerve or fascia issues.
I am unable to walk normally, and there is pain when I put weight on my right foot.
I have been following up with weekly appointments.
The doctor mentioned that it might be due to the prone position during surgery and my weight of 100 kg, suggesting that it is caused by inflammation of the nerve sheath and that I will gradually recover.
However, I still find myself lying in bed or sitting in a chair (which also causes pain) and cannot walk normally.
On September 8, 2020, I underwent another MRI, and the results indicated that the nerves are normal.
The doctor stated that it is related to fascia inflammation and will require time to heal.
Given that I did not experience such sequelae after my previous two discectomies at Linkou Chang Gung, and this third surgery was performed at a hospital in Zhongli, I am uncertain whether this is considered a surgical failure or if there are other solutions.
I would greatly appreciate your clarification on this matter.
Thank you very much.

Jianzi, 40~49 year old female. Ask Date: 2020/09/17

Dr. Zhang Junwei reply Neurosurgery


This cannot be answered; if symptoms that were not present before the surgery appear after the procedure, it should still be considered a physician-related issue.
It is advisable to seek a consultation at another hospital for further evaluation.

Reply Date: 2020/09/17

More Info


Post-surgery nerve pain, especially after spinal fusion surgery, can be a challenging and frustrating experience. It is not uncommon for patients to experience pain and discomfort following such procedures, particularly if they have undergone multiple surgeries. In your case, having had three surgeries for lumbar disc issues, it is understandable that you are concerned about your current symptoms and the potential for recovery.

From your description, it appears that you are experiencing significant pain radiating from your groin down to your right leg, which is affecting your ability to walk. This type of pain can be indicative of nerve irritation or inflammation, which may occur after surgery due to several factors, including surgical trauma, inflammation, or even scar tissue formation. The fact that your MRI results indicate that the nerves appear normal is a positive sign, but it does not necessarily mean that you are free from pain or discomfort.

Your physician's suggestion that the pain may be due to inflammation of the fascia (the connective tissue surrounding muscles) is plausible. Postoperative inflammation can lead to a condition known as myofascial pain syndrome, where the muscles and fascia become sensitive and painful. This can be exacerbated by your weight and the physical stress placed on your body during the surgery and recovery process.

Here are some potential strategies and considerations for managing your post-surgery nerve pain and improving your mobility:
1. Physical Therapy: Engaging in a structured physical therapy program can be beneficial. A physical therapist can help you with targeted exercises to strengthen the muscles around your spine, improve flexibility, and reduce pain. They can also employ techniques such as manual therapy, ultrasound, or electrical stimulation to alleviate pain.

2. Pain Management: Discuss with your physician the possibility of adjusting your pain management plan. This may include medications such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), muscle relaxants, or even nerve pain medications like gabapentin or pregabalin. In some cases, corticosteroid injections may be considered to reduce inflammation.

3. Activity Modification: While it is important to stay active, you may need to modify your activities to avoid exacerbating your pain. Gradually increasing your activity level, while listening to your body, can help you find a balance between rest and movement.

4. Weight Management: If possible, working on weight management can relieve some of the stress on your spine and lower extremities. A nutritionist can help you develop a plan that supports your recovery while promoting overall health.

5. Alternative Therapies: Some patients find relief through alternative therapies such as acupuncture, chiropractic care, or massage therapy. These modalities can sometimes help alleviate pain and improve function.

6. Follow-Up with Specialists: If your symptoms persist, consider seeking a second opinion from a spine specialist or a pain management specialist. They may offer additional insights or treatment options that could be beneficial.

7. Patience and Realistic Expectations: Recovery from spinal surgery can take time, and it is essential to have realistic expectations. While some patients may experience rapid improvement, others may take longer to heal. It is crucial to communicate openly with your healthcare team about your symptoms and concerns.

In conclusion, while your current situation is undoubtedly challenging, there are various strategies you can employ to manage your pain and improve your mobility. It is essential to maintain open communication with your healthcare providers and actively participate in your recovery process. With time, appropriate interventions, and support, many patients can achieve significant improvements in their quality of life post-surgery.

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