Right Side Chest Pain: Is It Gallstones or Cholecystitis? - Surgery

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Liver and gallbladder


Hello, doctor.
I have pain under the right side of my sternum.
Could it be gallstones or cholecystitis?

Wu Xiaohui, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2000/12/11

Dr. Liu Mingyue reply Surgery


Hello Ms.
Wu: Generally, pain under the right rib cage is often related to liver or gallbladder issues, but it could also be due to inflammation of the nerves or fascia beneath the ribs.
It is best to consult a physician for a differential diagnosis.
If the pain is located below the sternum, it is more likely related to stomach problems, and it is advisable to seek medical evaluation as well.

Reply Date: 2000/12/11

More Info


When it comes to understanding right side chest pain and its potential connection to gallstones or cholecystitis, it's essential to consider several factors. Gallstones can indeed cause discomfort in the right upper abdomen, which may sometimes radiate to the chest area. This is often due to the anatomical proximity of the gallbladder to the diaphragm and the liver, which can lead to referred pain in the chest.

Gallstones are hardened deposits that can form in the gallbladder, and they may cause symptoms when they obstruct the bile ducts or lead to inflammation of the gallbladder (cholecystitis). Symptoms of gallbladder issues typically include:
1. Abdominal Pain: This is often felt in the right upper quadrant of the abdomen, but it can also radiate to the back or chest. The pain may be sharp and sudden, especially after eating fatty meals.

2. Nausea and Vomiting: These symptoms can accompany gallbladder attacks, particularly if there is an obstruction.

3. Fever and Chills: If cholecystitis develops, fever may occur due to inflammation or infection.

4. Jaundice: If a gallstone blocks the bile duct, it can lead to jaundice, which is characterized by yellowing of the skin and eyes.

In your case, if you are experiencing pain specifically under the right side of your chest, it is crucial to differentiate whether this pain is indeed related to gallstones or if it might stem from other conditions, such as gastrointestinal issues, musculoskeletal problems, or even cardiac concerns.
Given your symptoms, it would be advisable to seek medical evaluation. A healthcare provider may recommend imaging studies, such as an ultrasound or CT scan, to assess the gallbladder and surrounding structures. Blood tests may also be conducted to check for signs of infection or inflammation.

In terms of management, if gallstones are confirmed and are symptomatic, surgical intervention, typically laparoscopic cholecystectomy, may be recommended. This procedure is often performed when there are recurrent symptoms or complications, such as pancreatitis or cholecystitis. If the gallstones are asymptomatic, the decision to operate may be more conservative, as many individuals live without complications from gallstones.

It’s also important to consider other potential causes of your chest pain. Conditions such as gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), peptic ulcers, or even anxiety can manifest as chest discomfort. Therefore, a thorough evaluation by a healthcare professional is essential to rule out these possibilities.

In conclusion, while gallstones can cause right side chest pain, it is crucial to undergo a comprehensive assessment to determine the exact cause of your symptoms. If gallstones are indeed the culprit, discussing the timing and necessity of surgical intervention with your healthcare provider will help you make an informed decision regarding your treatment options. Always prioritize open communication with your healthcare team to address any concerns you may have about your symptoms and treatment plan.

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