Does Daily Masturbation Affect Male Fertility and Cause Infertility? - Urology

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Hello doctor, does daily masturbation affect fertility? Can it cause infertility?

U, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2020/09/21

Dr. Fu Shizhang reply Urology


It is advised to avoid excessive masturbation.
Online consultations cannot replace an in-person examination and physical assessment by a physician.
If there are any health concerns, it is still recommended to seek medical attention at a healthcare facility.

Reply Date: 2020/09/21

More Info


Daily masturbation is a topic that often raises concerns regarding male fertility and potential infertility. However, based on current medical understanding, daily masturbation does not significantly affect male fertility or cause infertility. It is essential to clarify that while excessive or compulsive masturbation might lead to temporary changes in sperm quality, such as sperm count or motility, these effects are usually reversible and do not have a long-term impact on fertility.

Masturbation is a normal sexual activity that many men engage in. It can even have several health benefits, including stress relief, improved mood, and a better understanding of one's sexual preferences and responses. From a physiological perspective, regular ejaculation, whether through masturbation or sexual intercourse, can help maintain healthy prostate function and may reduce the risk of prostate cancer.

When discussing male fertility, several key factors come into play, including sperm count, motility (the ability of sperm to move), morphology (the shape and structure of sperm), and overall semen quality. These factors are typically assessed through a semen analysis, which can provide valuable insights into a man's reproductive health. If a man is concerned about his fertility, it is advisable to undergo a semen analysis rather than solely relying on the frequency of masturbation as an indicator of fertility.

In the context of your question, it is crucial to consider that fertility issues can arise from various factors, including hormonal imbalances, medical conditions, lifestyle choices, and environmental influences. For instance, factors such as obesity, smoking, excessive alcohol consumption, and exposure to toxins can negatively impact sperm production and quality. Therefore, if a couple is experiencing difficulties conceiving, it is essential to evaluate both partners' health comprehensively.

Regarding the concerns raised in the previous questions about semen analysis results, it is important to note that abnormalities in sperm viability, motility, or morphology can affect fertility. For example, low sperm viability indicates that a significant percentage of sperm may not be alive, which can hinder the chances of successful fertilization. Similarly, poor motility can prevent sperm from reaching the egg. However, it is also important to remember that many men with abnormal semen analysis results can still conceive naturally, as fertility is not solely determined by these parameters.

If there are concerns about fertility, it is advisable to consult a healthcare provider or a fertility specialist. They can provide personalized recommendations based on individual circumstances, including lifestyle modifications, dietary changes, and potential medical interventions. For instance, maintaining a healthy diet rich in antioxidants, vitamins, and minerals can support sperm health. Additionally, managing stress levels and ensuring adequate sleep can also contribute positively to reproductive health.

In conclusion, daily masturbation does not inherently affect male fertility or cause infertility. However, if there are concerns about fertility, it is essential to consider a comprehensive evaluation of reproductive health, including lifestyle factors and medical assessments. Open communication with a healthcare provider can help address any concerns and guide couples on their journey to conception.

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