Should I Choose Dentures or a Bridge for My Missing Teeth? - Dentistry

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I would like to ask whether I should get a removable partial denture or a dental bridge for my condition?


I'm sorry, Doctor.
My current situation is as follows: about ten years ago, I had two teeth extracted from the lower right side due to cavities (one wisdom tooth and one premolar).
Recently, I developed a large cavity in the lower right third molar, which is another wisdom tooth.
The dentist said it couldn't be filled or treated with a root canal and recommended extraction, so I had it removed.
This means I am missing three teeth on the lower right side.

As for my upper teeth, I had one wisdom tooth extracted on each side many years ago, and I only had one wisdom tooth removed from the lower left side.
My main concern is that missing three teeth on the lower right side will affect my chewing in the long term (I can only chew on one side and cannot eat hard or tough foods).
I'm worried it might lead to facial asymmetry and affect my appearance.
However, due to financial constraints, I cannot afford dental implants.
What should I do? I hope you can provide some advice.
Thank you.

Nini, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2020/09/23

Dr. Zeng Guanghui reply Dentistry


Hello Nini: If you are missing three teeth in the lower right area, which affects your chewing function, and dental implants are not an option, it is recommended to consider using a removable partial denture.
Although it may be less convenient to use, it can at least restore some chewing ability.
Please consult with a dentist for further evaluation.
Dr.
Tseng Guang-Hui, Department of Dentistry, Nantou Hospital.

Reply Date: 2020/09/23

More Info


When faced with the decision of whether to choose dentures or a dental bridge for missing teeth, there are several factors to consider, especially given your specific situation of having lost multiple teeth over the years.
Firstly, let's clarify the differences between dentures and dental bridges. Dentures are removable appliances that can replace missing teeth, while dental bridges are fixed prosthetics that use adjacent teeth as anchors to support one or more artificial teeth. Each option has its own set of advantages and disadvantages.

In your case, you mentioned that you have lost three teeth on the lower right side and are concerned about the long-term effects on chewing and facial symmetry. This is a valid concern, as missing teeth can lead to shifting of the remaining teeth, changes in bite, and even alterations in facial appearance over time.
Dental Bridges:
1. Pros:
- Fixed Solution: Bridges are permanently attached, which means you won’t have to worry about removing them for cleaning, as you would with dentures.

- Aesthetic Appeal: Bridges can look very natural and can help maintain the shape of your face.

- Improved Functionality: They can restore your ability to chew and speak properly.

2. Cons:
- Impact on Adjacent Teeth: To place a bridge, the adjacent healthy teeth must be filed down to accommodate the crowns that will support the bridge. This can compromise the integrity of those teeth.

- Potential for Future Issues: If the supporting teeth develop problems later, it could jeopardize the bridge.

Dentures:
1. Pros:
- Non-Invasive: Dentures do not require altering adjacent teeth, preserving their structure.

- Cost-Effective: Generally, dentures are less expensive than bridges or implants, making them a more feasible option for those with budget constraints.

- Ease of Replacement: If they wear out or break, they can be replaced more easily than a bridge.

2. Cons:
- Removability: Dentures can be uncomfortable and may require adjustments over time. They can also slip out of place, which can be embarrassing.

- Maintenance: They require daily cleaning and care to prevent issues like gum irritation or bad breath.

- Bone Loss: Dentures do not prevent bone loss in the jaw, which can lead to further facial changes over time.

Given your financial constraints, if you cannot afford dental implants, which are often considered the best long-term solution for missing teeth, a dental bridge may be a more suitable option than dentures. However, it is crucial to weigh the potential impact on your adjacent teeth and the longevity of the bridge.

Recommendations:
1. Consultation with a Specialist: It may be beneficial to seek a second opinion from a dental specialist, such as a prosthodontist, who can provide a comprehensive evaluation of your oral health and discuss all possible options, including partial dentures or other alternatives that may fit your budget.


2. Consider Partial Dentures: If you are concerned about the cost of a bridge, partial dentures might be a viable option. They can replace missing teeth without the need to alter adjacent healthy teeth and can be more affordable.

3. Long-Term Planning: Think about your long-term oral health. If you choose a bridge, ensure you maintain excellent oral hygiene to protect the health of the supporting teeth. If you opt for dentures, regular dental check-ups will be essential to monitor your oral health and adjust the dentures as needed.

Ultimately, the decision should be based on a combination of your current dental health, financial situation, and personal preferences. It’s essential to have an open dialogue with your dentist about your concerns and the best course of action for your specific circumstances.

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