Can You Get Pregnant from Brief Unprotected Intercourse? - Obstetrics and Gynecology

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Can I get pregnant?


Hello, doctor.
My calendar indicates that these past couple of days are my fertile window, and today my boyfriend and I had unprotected intercourse for a brief moment (it was really just for a moment) before he pulled out.
Is there a chance I could get pregnant from this?

Chen Quan Quan, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2020/09/26

Dr. Cao Guotao reply Obstetrics and Gynecology


Hello, you should not be pregnant.
Wishing you good health.

Reply Date: 2020/09/26

More Info


The concern about the possibility of pregnancy from brief unprotected intercourse is a common one, especially among individuals who are trying to avoid unintended pregnancies. To address your question, yes, it is possible to become pregnant from even a brief moment of unprotected intercourse, even if the male partner withdraws before ejaculation. This is primarily due to the presence of pre-ejaculatory fluid, also known as pre-cum, which can contain sperm.

During sexual arousal, the male body produces pre-ejaculatory fluid, which can be released before ejaculation. Although the concentration of sperm in this fluid is generally lower than in ejaculate, it is still possible for it to contain enough sperm to result in pregnancy. Therefore, even if penetration was brief and withdrawal occurred before ejaculation, there remains a risk of pregnancy.

In terms of timing, you mentioned that your calendar indicated you were in your fertile window. The fertile window typically includes the days leading up to and including ovulation, which is when an egg is released from the ovary and is available for fertilization. Sperm can survive in the female reproductive tract for up to five days, so if you had unprotected intercourse during this time, the chances of sperm being present when ovulation occurs are increased.

If you are concerned about the possibility of pregnancy, there are a few steps you can take:
1. Emergency Contraception: If the unprotected intercourse occurred within the last 72 to 120 hours (depending on the type of emergency contraception), you may consider taking emergency contraception (EC) pills. These pills are most effective the sooner they are taken after unprotected intercourse.

2. Pregnancy Testing: If your period is late or you experience any early signs of pregnancy (such as nausea, breast tenderness, or fatigue), you can take a home pregnancy test. These tests are most accurate when taken after a missed period.

3. Consult a Healthcare Provider: If you have further concerns about your risk of pregnancy or about contraception options, it may be beneficial to speak with a healthcare provider. They can provide personalized advice based on your health history and needs.

4. Consider Regular Contraception: If you are sexually active and wish to avoid pregnancy, consider discussing regular contraceptive methods with your healthcare provider. There are many options available, including hormonal methods (like the pill, patch, or IUD), barrier methods (like condoms), and natural family planning methods.

In conclusion, while the risk of pregnancy from a brief moment of unprotected intercourse is lower than from full intercourse with ejaculation, it is still present. If you are concerned about the possibility of pregnancy, taking appropriate steps such as considering emergency contraception and consulting with a healthcare provider can help you manage your reproductive health effectively.

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Dr. Tian Yiwen reply Obstetrics and Gynecology
Having unprotected intercourse can result in pregnancy.

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Dr. Cao Guotao reply Obstetrics and Gynecology
Hello, the probability should be low, but if you're concerned, you can take emergency contraception just in case. Wishing you good health.

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Hello, the chances of pregnancy should be low, but it is advisable to take emergency contraception just in case. Wishing you good health.

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Hello, you should not be pregnant. Wishing you good health.

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