Assessing Delayed Brain Hemorrhage Risk After Head Injuries - Neurology

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The right occipital region was struck?


1.
Sorry, doctor, it's me again.
Last time I forgot to mention that I hit the back of my head on the right side at midnight on September 24, and I also bumped the back of my head on the right side against the corner of the refrigerator at 9 PM on September 19.
The right back of my head has a slight pink discoloration, and I applied ice for about 10 minutes the next day.
I was conscious during both incidents.
How long does it typically take for a young person to rule out the possibility of delayed intracranial hemorrhage? I am experiencing some pain in the right back of my head.
Thank you very much for taking the time to respond, doctor.

Wu Yan, 10~19 year old female. Ask Date: 2020/09/26

Dr. Jiang Junyi reply Neurology


Hello: Because the tissues of young people are more flexible, they can absorb external forces better.
There is a lower risk of delayed subdural hematoma.
I suggest you consult a neurologist to discuss examination and treatment.
Wishing you good health and peace.
Dr.
Jiang from Taoyuan Medical Center cares about you.

Reply Date: 2020/09/26

More Info


Assessing the risk of delayed brain hemorrhage after head injuries is crucial, especially for individuals who have experienced multiple impacts to the head, as you described. Delayed intracranial hemorrhage can occur after a head injury, and understanding the signs, symptoms, and timelines associated with this condition is essential for proper management.

1. Understanding Delayed Intracranial Hemorrhage: Delayed intracranial hemorrhage typically refers to bleeding that occurs days to weeks after the initial injury. This can happen due to a variety of reasons, including the rupture of a blood vessel that was damaged during the initial trauma. The volume of blood that accumulates can vary significantly; it is not always large, especially if the individual is not on anticoagulant medications. However, even small amounts of bleeding can lead to increased intracranial pressure and neurological symptoms.

2. Self-Resolution of Minor Bleeding: In cases of minor bleeding, such as small contusions or subdural hematomas, the body can often reabsorb the blood over time. The duration for this process can vary, but it generally takes weeks to months for minor hemorrhages to resolve completely. However, it is important to monitor symptoms closely, as any worsening of headache, new neurological deficits, or changes in consciousness should prompt immediate medical evaluation.

3. Timing of Symptoms: Delayed hemorrhage can manifest anywhere from a few days to several weeks after the initial injury. In your case, since you experienced two separate impacts within a short timeframe, it is essential to remain vigilant for any new or worsening symptoms. The fact that you have persistent pain in the right posterior region of your head warrants attention, especially if it is accompanied by other symptoms such as dizziness, nausea, or changes in vision.

4. When to Seek Medical Attention: Given your history of head trauma, it is advisable to seek medical attention if you experience any of the following:
- Persistent or worsening headache
- Nausea or vomiting
- Dizziness or balance issues
- Changes in vision or speech
- Weakness or numbness in any part of the body
- Confusion or changes in consciousness
5. Diagnostic Evaluation: If you present with concerning symptoms, a healthcare provider may recommend imaging studies, such as a CT scan or MRI, to assess for any intracranial bleeding or other complications. These imaging modalities are crucial in identifying any delayed hemorrhages or other structural changes in the brain.

6. Follow-Up Care: After a head injury, it is important to have a follow-up plan. Regular check-ups with a neurologist or primary care physician can help monitor your recovery and address any ongoing symptoms. They can also provide guidance on when it is safe to return to normal activities, including sports or other physical exertion.

In summary, while the risk of delayed intracranial hemorrhage exists, especially after multiple impacts, the likelihood of significant complications can often be mitigated with proper monitoring and timely medical intervention. If you have any concerns about your symptoms or the potential for delayed hemorrhage, do not hesitate to reach out to a healthcare professional for a thorough evaluation. Your health and safety are paramount, and proactive management is key to ensuring a full recovery.

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