HPV Testing and Concerns About Genital Symptoms - Urology

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HPV testing issues?


About two weeks ago, I underwent an HPV penile test, which was done by brushing around the genital area.
Since then, I've been feeling anxious.
The results recently came back negative, but I still examine my genitals closely and have noticed many white spots or bumps that are neither painful nor itchy.
I consulted a urologist, and they said it was normal.
Should I pay special attention to these white spots? Is there a chance they could be genital warts? PS: I have only engaged in mutual masturbation with others; could this lead to infection?

Guangguang, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2020/09/27

Dr. Cai Zhuorong reply Urology


Cauliflower requires a physician's examination; please visit the outpatient clinic.
The risk of transmission through indirect contact is lower than through direct contact, but it is not completely impossible to transmit.

Reply Date: 2020/09/27

More Info


When it comes to concerns about HPV (human papillomavirus) testing and genital symptoms, it's important to understand both the nature of HPV and the implications of your test results. Based on your recent experience, where you underwent HPV testing and received a negative result, it’s understandable to feel anxious, especially when you notice changes in your genital area.

Firstly, let’s clarify what a negative HPV test means. A negative result indicates that, at the time of testing, there was no detectable HPV virus in the sampled area. This is a reassuring sign, as it suggests that you are not currently infected with the types of HPV that the test was designed to detect. However, it’s important to remember that HPV can sometimes be transient, meaning that it can be present and then cleared by the immune system without causing any symptoms or health issues.

Regarding the white spots or bumps you’ve noticed on your genital area, it’s crucial to approach this with a level of caution but also with an understanding that not all changes in the skin are indicative of a sexually transmitted infection (STI) like HPV. Many individuals have benign skin conditions that can manifest as white spots or bumps, such as pearly penile papules, which are normal anatomical variations and not a cause for concern. Other possibilities include Fordyce spots, which are small, painless, pale bumps that are also normal and harmless.

You mentioned that you have only engaged in mutual masturbation, which carries a lower risk of HPV transmission compared to penetrative sexual activities. HPV is primarily spread through skin-to-skin contact during sexual activities, including vaginal, anal, and oral sex. While it is theoretically possible to transmit HPV through mutual masturbation if there is direct contact with infected areas, the risk is significantly lower than with other forms of sexual activity.

As for your concern about whether the white spots could be genital warts (often referred to as "cauliflower-like" growths), it’s essential to consult a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis. Genital warts are typically raised, flesh-colored or gray swellings that can appear in clusters and are caused by certain strains of HPV. If the spots you are observing do not resemble typical genital warts and are not causing any discomfort, they may not be a cause for concern.

If you are still worried about the appearance of these spots, it would be prudent to follow up with a dermatologist or a urologist who specializes in genital health. They can provide a thorough examination and, if necessary, perform additional tests to determine the nature of the spots.
In summary, given your negative HPV test result and the assessment from the urologist that the spots are normal, it is likely that you do not have genital warts. However, if you continue to have concerns or if the spots change in appearance, it is advisable to seek further medical advice. Regular check-ups and open communication with healthcare providers are key to maintaining sexual health and addressing any concerns you may have.

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