Should I See a Neurologist for My Sleep Disturbances and Panic Symptoms? - Neurology

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Hello, doctor. I'm not sure which specialty to see?


Hello, doctor.
On the night of September 25th, I suddenly felt numbness starting from my shoulder to my head, felt cold all over, and had a near-death sensation.
I went to the emergency room, but after no treatment, I felt better.
The doctor said it was a panic attack.
However, in the two days following the episode, whenever I fall asleep, my body jerks, causing me to wake up.
Each time I fall asleep, I experience these jerks that wake me up, resulting in a loss of sleep quality.
I usually fall asleep easily, but recently, I frequently wake up startled after falling asleep, which has made me a bit afraid of sleeping.
Should I see a neurologist for this? What could be causing it? Please help me with your answer.
Thank you!

Yang, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2020/09/27

Dr. Jiang Junyi reply Neurology


Hello: Your symptoms may suggest "hyperventilation." During this condition, the level of carbon dioxide in the blood decreases, leading to an increase in pH, a medical condition known as "respiratory alkalosis." This can trigger systemic reactions and symptoms, with more common ones including vasoconstriction and decreased blood calcium levels.
The reduced blood flow to the brain due to vasoconstriction can result in dizziness, numbness (especially around the lips and in the upper limbs), and weakness; in more severe cases, agitation, hallucinations, and even seizures or fainting may occur.
Decreased blood calcium can lead to muscle spasms and cramps in the hands and feet.
A low level of carbon dioxide in the blood often makes patients feel short of breath.
If this occurs repeatedly during sleep, it is advisable to undergo a sleep study.
I recommend consulting a neurologist to discuss evaluation and treatment.
Wishing you good health and peace.
Dr.
Jiang from Taoyuan Hospital cares about you.

Reply Date: 2020/09/27

More Info


Based on your description, it seems that you are experiencing a combination of sleep disturbances and panic symptoms, which can be quite distressing. The sudden onset of numbness and cold sensations, along with the feeling of impending doom, suggests that you may have experienced a panic attack. Panic attacks can indeed lead to a variety of physical symptoms, including those you described, and they can significantly impact your sleep quality.

The phenomenon of waking up suddenly due to body jerks or twitches as you fall asleep is known as hypnic jerks or sleep starts. This is a common occurrence and can happen to anyone, especially during periods of stress or anxiety. However, when these jerks become frequent and lead to a fear of falling asleep, it can create a cycle of anxiety and sleep deprivation.

Given your symptoms, it is advisable to consult with a healthcare professional. While a neurologist can help rule out any neurological conditions that might be contributing to your symptoms, it may also be beneficial to see a psychiatrist or a psychologist. They can provide a more comprehensive evaluation of your anxiety and panic symptoms, which might be at the root of your sleep disturbances.

In terms of what might be causing your symptoms, several factors could be at play:
1. Anxiety and Panic Disorders: As you mentioned, panic attacks can lead to heightened anxiety, which can disrupt sleep. The fear of experiencing another panic attack can make it difficult to relax and fall asleep.

2. Sleep Disorders: Conditions such as insomnia or sleep apnea can also contribute to poor sleep quality and frequent awakenings. If you have a history of sleep disturbances, it may be worth exploring these possibilities further.

3. Stress and Lifestyle Factors: Stress from academic pressures or personal issues can exacerbate anxiety and lead to sleep problems. It’s important to assess your overall lifestyle, including your sleep hygiene practices, daily routines, and stress management techniques.

4. Medication Side Effects: If you are currently taking any medications, it’s important to consider whether they might be contributing to your symptoms. Some medications can cause sleep disturbances or exacerbate anxiety.

To address your sleep disturbances and panic symptoms, consider the following strategies:
- Sleep Hygiene: Establish a regular sleep schedule, create a calming bedtime routine, and ensure your sleep environment is conducive to rest (dark, quiet, and cool).

- Relaxation Techniques: Incorporate relaxation practices such as deep breathing exercises, meditation, or progressive muscle relaxation before bed to help reduce anxiety.

- Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT): This therapeutic approach can be effective for both anxiety and sleep disorders. A therapist can help you identify and change negative thought patterns that contribute to your panic and sleep issues.

- Avoid Stimulants: Limit caffeine and nicotine intake, especially in the hours leading up to bedtime, as these can interfere with your ability to fall asleep.

- Physical Activity: Regular exercise can help reduce anxiety and improve sleep quality. However, try to avoid vigorous exercise close to bedtime.

In conclusion, while it may be beneficial to see a neurologist to rule out any underlying neurological issues, consulting with a mental health professional may be equally important to address the anxiety and panic symptoms you are experiencing. They can provide you with the appropriate support and treatment options to help improve your sleep quality and overall well-being. Remember, you are not alone in this, and seeking help is a positive step towards feeling better.

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