Managing Post-Surgical Discomfort After Tibial Plateau Fracture Repair - Orthopedics

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Postoperative pain after comminuted fracture of the tibial plateau?


Hello Dr.
Wang, I apologize for the interruption.
I sustained a comminuted fracture of the left tibial plateau in a car accident on July 10 and underwent emergency surgery.
Six weeks post-surgery, the cast was removed, and I began rehabilitation.
Currently, at 11 weeks post-surgery, I am experiencing sudden soreness in my knee and throughout my leg (described by the elderly as a dull, aching pain).
This soreness is more difficult to endure than the pain itself, causing me sleepless nights and hindering the intensity of my rehabilitation.
Will this soreness persist permanently? How should I address it? Thank you for your time, Dr.
Wang.

Zhang Huahua, 50~59 year old female. Ask Date: 2020/10/03

Dr. Wang Jiacheng reply Orthopedics


Pain typically does not persist permanently; it usually diminishes gradually after the healing of wounds or fractures.
Currently, you can apply heat or take some pain relievers to alleviate the discomfort.
Additionally, undergoing rehabilitation therapy may provide some benefit.

Reply Date: 2020/10/03

More Info


Managing post-surgical discomfort, especially after a tibial plateau fracture repair, can be a complex process. It's important to understand that the recovery phase following such an injury involves not only physical healing of the bone but also the restoration of function and strength in the surrounding muscles and tissues.
Firstly, the sensation of "soreness" or "weakness" in the leg, as you described, is not uncommon after surgery and rehabilitation. This can be attributed to several factors, including muscle atrophy due to immobilization, changes in joint mechanics, and the body's response to the surgical trauma. After a tibial plateau fracture, the knee joint may experience stiffness and discomfort as it adjusts to the healing process.
1. Understanding the Discomfort: The soreness you are experiencing could be due to a combination of factors, including muscle weakness, joint stiffness, and possibly inflammation in the surrounding tissues. After a significant injury and surgery, it is normal for the body to take time to heal, and discomfort can persist for weeks or even months.
2. Is the Discomfort Permanent?: While it is difficult to predict the exact duration of your discomfort, it is unlikely to be permanent. Many patients experience varying degrees of soreness and weakness for several months post-surgery. With appropriate rehabilitation and time, many individuals see significant improvement. However, some may continue to experience mild discomfort or stiffness, especially with changes in weather or activity levels.

3. Managing the Discomfort: Here are several strategies to help manage your discomfort:
- Physical Therapy: Engaging in a structured physical therapy program is crucial. A physical therapist can guide you through exercises that strengthen the muscles around your knee and improve flexibility. They can also provide modalities such as ultrasound or electrical stimulation to help alleviate pain.

- Pain Management: Over-the-counter pain relievers, such as ibuprofen or acetaminophen, can help manage discomfort. Always consult your physician before taking any medication to ensure it is appropriate for your situation.

- Ice and Elevation: Applying ice to the knee can help reduce inflammation and numb soreness. Elevating your leg can also assist in decreasing swelling.

- Gradual Increase in Activity: It’s important to gradually increase your activity level. Start with low-impact exercises, such as swimming or cycling, which can help maintain fitness without putting excessive strain on your knee.

- Assistive Devices: If you find walking or standing exacerbates your discomfort, consider using a brace or assistive device like crutches or a walker until you feel more stable.

4. Consulting Your Physician: Since you are experiencing significant discomfort that is affecting your sleep and rehabilitation, it is essential to communicate this with your orthopedic surgeon or primary care physician. They may want to evaluate your knee for any complications, such as joint effusion (fluid accumulation) or other issues that may require intervention.

5. Long-term Outlook: With time and appropriate management, many patients recover well from tibial plateau fractures. The goal of rehabilitation is to restore full function and minimize discomfort. However, it is essential to remain patient and consistent with your rehabilitation efforts.

In conclusion, while the discomfort you are experiencing is challenging, it is a common part of the recovery process following a tibial plateau fracture. With proper management, support, and rehabilitation, you can work towards alleviating your symptoms and regaining strength and function in your leg. Always keep an open line of communication with your healthcare team to ensure you are on the right path to recovery.

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