Chest Tightness and Heart Palpitations: Key Insights - Cardiology

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I feel a tightness in my chest, and I can clearly sense that my heart is beating more forcefully. I'm experiencing some shortness of breath, but it's not severe?


Hello Dr.
Wu, I have already read some previous articles, but I couldn't find anything similar to my symptoms, so I would like to ask you a few questions.
This past week, I have been feeling a noticeable tightness in my chest, and I can feel my heartbeat more distinctly.
I also feel a bit short of breath, although it's not very pronounced (when I exercised a couple of days ago, I didn't feel like I was out of breath).
Sometimes, taking a deep breath helps alleviate the shortness of breath.
I am currently working in Shanghai, and the day before yesterday, I went to a Taiwanese hospital in Shanghai for an examination.
I had an X-ray and an electrocardiogram (ECG).
The doctor said the X-ray looked normal, but there were slight abnormalities in the ECG.
The doctor spoke in more technical terms that I didn't fully understand, so based on this situation, he also ordered a blood test for the "cardiac enzyme profile" (I apologize if the terminology differs from that used in Taiwan).
The results came back normal.
The doctor mentioned that overall, there doesn't seem to be any significant issues, and it might be due to fatigue, advising me to rest more.
He prescribed "Coenzyme Q10" for me and told me to take the medication and observe for a week.
However, my condition has remained the same over the past two days without any noticeable improvement.
I would like to ask you: 1) My diet and sleep are currently normal, but I traveled to a higher altitude area (the highest altitude was 3,800 meters) two weeks ago.
I did not experience altitude sickness during my trip.
Could my current condition be related to returning from a high-altitude area? 2) I smoke, and I have been smoking for about 10 years.
Is this condition related to my lungs? (I asked the doctor at the Taiwanese hospital, and he said my lungs appeared normal.) 3) Since I will be returning to Taiwan next week, if my condition persists, which specialty should I consult? When describing my issues to the doctor, what specific points should I emphasize? 4) Besides taking the medication prescribed by the doctor this week, do you have any other suggestions for possible improvements? Thank you for taking the time to respond.

ZZZ, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2020/10/09

Dr. Wu Xueming reply Cardiology


Due to your long-term smoking habit, it is recommended to undergo a thorough examination by a cardiologist and a pulmonologist.

Reply Date: 2020/10/09

More Info


Hello! Thank you for reaching out with your concerns regarding chest tightness and heart palpitations. Based on the symptoms you've described and the medical evaluations you've undergone, let's address your questions one by one.

1. Connection to High Altitude: Your recent trip to a high-altitude location (3800 meters) could potentially be related to your symptoms. High altitude can lead to a condition known as acute mountain sickness (AMS), which can manifest as headaches, nausea, dizziness, and sometimes chest discomfort due to lower oxygen levels. However, since you mentioned that you did not experience any symptoms of altitude sickness during your trip, it is less likely that this is the primary cause of your current symptoms. It’s important to note that returning to lower altitudes usually alleviates altitude-related symptoms, but if you continue to feel unwell, it may be worth discussing with a healthcare provider.

2. Smoking and Lung Health: Smoking can indeed have an impact on your cardiovascular and respiratory health. While your chest X-ray appeared normal, smoking is known to contribute to chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and can exacerbate symptoms like chest tightness and palpitations. Even if your lungs seem normal on imaging, the effects of smoking can still manifest in other ways, such as increased heart rate and anxiety, which could contribute to your symptoms. It might be beneficial to consider reducing or quitting smoking, as this can improve both your lung and heart health over time.

3. Specialist Consultation: If your symptoms persist, it would be advisable to consult a cardiologist, especially since you are experiencing chest tightness and palpitations. When you visit the cardiologist, be sure to describe your symptoms in detail, including when they occur, their duration, and any associated factors (like exercise or stress). Mention your smoking history, recent high-altitude exposure, and any family history of heart disease. This information will help the doctor assess your risk and determine if further testing, such as an echocardiogram or stress test, is necessary.

4. Additional Recommendations: In addition to taking the Coenzyme Q10 as prescribed, consider incorporating lifestyle changes that can help improve your overall cardiovascular health. These include:
- Regular Exercise: Engage in moderate physical activity, such as walking or cycling, which can help strengthen your heart and improve circulation. However, listen to your body and avoid overexertion, especially if you feel unwell.

- Healthy Diet: Maintain a balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins. Reducing saturated fats, sugars, and salt can also benefit heart health.

- Stress Management: Practice relaxation techniques such as deep breathing, meditation, or yoga, which can help alleviate anxiety and improve your overall well-being.

- Hydration: Ensure you are well-hydrated, especially if you have been more active or in warmer environments.

In summary, while your initial evaluations suggest that there may not be a significant underlying issue, it is essential to continue monitoring your symptoms and follow up with a healthcare provider if they persist. Taking proactive steps towards a healthier lifestyle can also contribute positively to your heart health. Please take care, and I hope you find relief soon!

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