Could You Be Pregnant? Irregular Menstrual Cycles - Obstetrics and Gynecology

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Possible pregnancy?


Irregular menstruation, with nearly 4 months of amenorrhea.
Engaged in sexual activity on August 15.
Visited a gynecologist on September 9, where blood tests showed the following values: E2: 15.36 pg/ml, FSH: 9.06 mIU/ml, LH: 5.57 mIU/ml, prolactin: 9.00 ng/ml, TSH: 1.34 µIU/ml, progesterone: 0.49 ng/ml.

Y, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2020/10/09

Dr. Cao Guotao reply Obstetrics and Gynecology


Hello, it seems that you may have irregular ovulation.
It is recommended to consult a gynecologist for further evaluation.
Wishing you good health.

Reply Date: 2020/10/09

More Info


Irregular menstrual cycles can be a source of concern for many women, especially when trying to conceive. In your case, with nearly four months of amenorrhea (absence of menstruation) and a recent sexual encounter, it is understandable to question whether you could be pregnant.
Firstly, it is important to note that irregular menstrual cycles can be caused by a variety of factors, including hormonal imbalances, stress, significant weight changes, excessive exercise, and underlying medical conditions such as polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) or thyroid disorders. The hormonal levels you provided from your recent blood test offer some insight into your reproductive health.

Your estradiol (E2) level of 15.36 pg/ml is relatively low, which may indicate that your ovaries are not producing sufficient estrogen. This could be a contributing factor to your irregular cycles. The follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) level of 9.06 mIU/ml is within the normal range but on the higher side, which might suggest that your body is trying to stimulate the ovaries to produce follicles. The luteinizing hormone (LH) level of 5.57 mIU/ml is also within normal limits, indicating that your pituitary gland is functioning properly in terms of hormone release.
Prolactin levels at 9.00 ng/ml are normal, and thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) at 1.34 uIU/ml suggests that your thyroid function is normal, which is important as thyroid disorders can also affect menstrual cycles. However, your progesterone level of 0.49 ng/ml is quite low, which typically indicates that ovulation has not occurred. In a regular menstrual cycle, progesterone levels rise after ovulation and are crucial for maintaining a potential pregnancy.

Given these hormonal levels, it is unlikely that you are pregnant, especially since your progesterone level suggests that ovulation did not take place. However, the absence of menstruation for four months does warrant further investigation. It would be advisable to follow up with your healthcare provider to discuss these results in detail. They may recommend additional tests or evaluations to determine the underlying cause of your irregular cycles and amenorrhea.

If you are actively trying to conceive, your healthcare provider may suggest lifestyle modifications, such as maintaining a healthy weight, managing stress, and possibly hormonal treatments to help regulate your menstrual cycle. In some cases, fertility treatments may be necessary if ovulation is not occurring regularly.

In conclusion, while the absence of menstruation and your hormonal levels suggest that pregnancy is unlikely at this time, it is essential to consult with your healthcare provider for a comprehensive evaluation and personalized advice. They can help you understand your menstrual irregularities better and guide you on the next steps if you are looking to conceive.

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