Unexplained dizziness and neck ultrasound examination?
Two months ago, I experienced two episodes of directional dizziness that occurred only when lying on my left side (without double vision, speech difficulties, or nausea).
I was diagnosed with benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV) by my family physician.
I did not return to an otolaryngologist and did not take any medication; over time, my condition gradually improved.
However, I began to frequently feel a sense of heaviness and weakness while walking, and occasionally experienced the sensation of nearly fainting.
I then visited a neurologist, who arranged for a cervical ultrasound.
During the report review, I was informed of mild vascular wall sclerosis, but it was stated that no treatment was necessary and only monitoring was required.
Questions:
1.
Since the dizziness has gradually reduced over time, can non-brain-related issues be ruled out?
2.
Regarding the mild vascular wall sclerosis, is it truly unnecessary to treat it? Is there a risk of deterioration? I am a bit concerned.
Thank you for your consultation, and I look forward to your response!
Chen Xian Sen, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2020/10/13
Dr. Jiang Junyi reply Neurology
Hello:
1.
If dizziness improves over time, can we rule out non-cerebral issues?
A: Dizziness related to cerebrovascular diseases may present with other neurological symptoms, such as sensory abnormalities, diplopia (brainstem), or balance issues (cerebellum).
However, improvement in symptoms cannot definitively rule out these conditions, as the brain can gradually adapt following a stroke.
2.
Regarding mild vascular wall sclerosis, is it true that treatment may not be necessary? Is there a risk of deterioration? I am a bit concerned!
A: To slow down vascular wall sclerosis, it is essential to quit smoking and manage risk factors such as blood pressure, lipid levels, and blood sugar.
I recommend consulting an internist to discuss examinations (such as metabolic syndrome, sleep apnea, etc.) and treatment options.
Wishing you good health and peace.
Best regards,
Dr.
Tao, Neurology Department, caring for you.
Reply Date: 2020/10/13
More Info
Dizziness can be a perplexing symptom, and understanding its underlying causes is crucial for effective management. Based on your description, it seems that you have experienced episodes of dizziness that have gradually improved over time. You mentioned that you were diagnosed with benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV) due to ear stone displacement, which is a common cause of dizziness. The fact that your symptoms have improved suggests that the initial issue may have resolved, but the ongoing feelings of heaviness and occasional near-fainting sensations warrant further consideration.
1. Exclusion of Non-Cerebral Issues: The improvement in your dizziness over time does suggest that the initial cause, likely related to the inner ear (BPPV), may have been resolved. However, the persistence of feelings of heaviness and instability could indicate that other factors are at play. While it is reassuring that you have not experienced additional alarming symptoms such as double vision, speech difficulties, or nausea, it is essential to consider that dizziness can arise from various non-cerebral sources, including vestibular disorders, cervical spine issues, or even systemic conditions like anemia or dehydration. Therefore, while the likelihood of a serious cerebral issue may be lower, it cannot be entirely ruled out without comprehensive evaluation.
2. Mild Vascular Wall Thickening: The report indicating mild vascular wall thickening is noteworthy. This finding can be associated with early atherosclerosis, which is a common condition that can lead to cardiovascular issues over time. The recommendation to simply monitor this finding without immediate intervention is not uncommon, especially if there are no other significant risk factors present, such as high blood pressure, diabetes, or a history of cardiovascular disease. However, it is essential to maintain regular follow-ups and possibly lifestyle modifications to mitigate any potential risks.
The concern about the possibility of worsening vascular health is valid. While mild thickening may not require immediate treatment, it is crucial to adopt a proactive approach. This includes regular monitoring through follow-up ultrasounds, maintaining a healthy diet, engaging in regular physical activity, and managing any risk factors such as cholesterol levels and blood pressure.
In summary, while your dizziness has improved, it is wise to remain vigilant about your symptoms and follow up with your healthcare provider. If you notice any new or worsening symptoms, such as increased dizziness, changes in vision, or other neurological signs, it is essential to seek medical attention promptly. Additionally, discussing your concerns about the vascular findings with your physician can provide clarity and reassurance, as they can tailor a monitoring plan that suits your individual health needs.
In conclusion, dizziness can stem from various causes, and while your initial symptoms may have improved, ongoing vigilance is essential. Regular follow-ups and lifestyle modifications can help manage any potential risks associated with mild vascular changes. Always feel empowered to communicate your concerns with your healthcare provider to ensure comprehensive care.
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