Changes in Bowel Habits After Gastroenteritis: What You Should Know - Gastroenterology and Hepatology

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Bowel movement frequency


Hello Doctor, I am 20 years old.
My usual bowel movement frequency was about once every three days, taking one to two minutes, with stool thickness exceeding that of a banana.
Around September 15 of this year, I experienced vomiting at night and was taken to the hospital, where I was diagnosed with gastroenteritis.
It took about one to two weeks for the gastroenteritis to resolve.
However, after recovery, my bowel movement frequency changed to once a day.
During the first week, the stools were formed but loose, and thinner than before, roughly the same thickness as a banana, with a volume of about one to two pieces.
Today, however, the amount has suddenly decreased and there is mucus present.
*I have been taking traditional Chinese medicine for recovery after the gastroenteritis.* Recently, my diet has consisted of more vegetables and less meat.
I would like to ask the doctor if this constitutes a change in bowel habits, and I am very concerned about the possibility of colorectal cancer or other cancers.

Jane, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2020/10/14

Dr. Cai Anshun reply Gastroenterology and Hepatology


Hello: After gastroenteritis, there may be a period of time when the stool consistency and frequency differ from usual, so there is no need to worry excessively.
It is important to maintain a light diet and avoid high-fat and high-protein foods.
Changhua Hospital cares about your health.
Dr.
Tsai An-shun.

Reply Date: 2020/10/14

More Info


Changes in bowel habits after experiencing gastroenteritis can be concerning, especially when there is a notable shift in frequency, consistency, and appearance of stool. Based on your description, it seems that you have experienced a significant change in your bowel habits following your episode of gastroenteritis.
Firstly, it is important to understand that gastroenteritis, which is an inflammation of the stomach and intestines, can lead to temporary changes in bowel habits. This is often due to the disruption of the gut flora and the overall digestive process. After recovering from gastroenteritis, it is not uncommon for individuals to experience changes such as increased frequency of bowel movements, alterations in stool consistency, and even the presence of mucus in the stool.
In your case, you mentioned that prior to the gastroenteritis, your bowel movements were approximately every three days, and now you are experiencing daily bowel movements with a change in consistency. The fact that your stools are now more frequent but looser and thinner than before could indicate that your digestive system is still recovering from the inflammation caused by the gastroenteritis. The presence of mucus can also be a normal finding after gastrointestinal infections, as the intestines may produce more mucus to help soothe the lining during recovery.

However, it is understandable to be concerned about the possibility of more serious conditions, such as colorectal cancer, especially given the changes in your bowel habits. While your age (20 years) and the recent history of gastroenteritis make it less likely that you are dealing with a serious condition, it is still essential to monitor your symptoms closely.
Here are some recommendations for managing your current situation:
1. Dietary Adjustments: Since you mentioned that your diet has shifted to include more vegetables and less meat, ensure that you are getting a balanced intake of nutrients. Incorporating fiber-rich foods can help normalize bowel movements, but be cautious with sudden increases in fiber, as this can sometimes exacerbate gastrointestinal symptoms. Gradually reintroducing a variety of foods, including lean proteins and healthy fats, may also help.

2. Hydration: Staying well-hydrated is crucial, especially after experiencing gastroenteritis. Dehydration can lead to further gastrointestinal issues, so ensure you are drinking plenty of fluids.

3. Monitor Symptoms: Keep a close eye on your bowel habits. If you notice persistent changes, such as ongoing diarrhea, blood in the stool, or significant weight loss, it is important to seek medical attention.
4. Consult a Healthcare Provider: If your symptoms do not improve within a few weeks or if you have any alarming symptoms, it would be wise to consult a healthcare professional. They may recommend further evaluations, such as stool tests or imaging studies, to rule out any underlying conditions.

5. Consider Probiotics: Some individuals find that taking probiotics can help restore gut flora after gastrointestinal infections. Discuss this option with your healthcare provider to see if it is appropriate for you.

In summary, while changes in bowel habits following gastroenteritis can be concerning, they are often temporary and part of the recovery process. However, it is essential to remain vigilant and consult a healthcare provider if symptoms persist or worsen. Your health and peace of mind are paramount, so do not hesitate to seek help if needed.

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