Phimosis: Concerns and Solutions for Young Men - Urology

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Phimosis is a condition where the foreskin cannot be retracted to expose the glans (head of the penis). After attempting to pull the foreskin down, it may still remain tight or cause discomfort?


As an 18-year-old student, I have never seen my glans before.
I always thought phimosis was the same as a normal penis, but I recently found out that it is not.
I cannot see my glans before or after an erection.
However, after masturbating, I tried to pull back my foreskin, and the force did not cause me discomfort.
I repeatedly tried this for a day, and today I actually saw my glans! But once I become engorged, I cannot pull it back again.
I considered continuing to try pulling it back, but I read online that I should not do this casually, as it could get caught on the frenulum and require an emergency visit.
However, I am not sure where the frenulum is located, and I do not want to take the risk.
Currently, in my phimosis state, every time I ejaculate, it just flows out.
Will I return to normal after a circumcision? What happens if phimosis is not treated with circumcision? After circumcision, I read that some people experience discomfort or risk of getting caught during movement.
Because I have not been able to clean the inner foreskin due to it being unretractable (I cannot pull it back when not engorged), could this pose a risk of infection or necessitate urgent surgery? There are 99 days left until my exams.
Is it dangerous to wait to get circumcised? Thank you, doctor, for taking the time to address my concerns.
🥺🥺

Lian Tongxue, 10~19 year old female. Ask Date: 2020/10/16

Dr. Du Shixi reply Urology


Hello: I can see my glans, but when it becomes engorged, I can't pull it back.
I've considered trying to pull it back, but I've read online that I shouldn't do it carelessly, as it could get stuck at the frenulum and require an emergency visit.
However, I'm not sure where the frenulum is, and I don't want to take the risk.
--> If the foreskin has a smaller circular erection and becomes swollen during an erection, it may get stuck and require an emergency visit.
Currently, I am in a state of phimosis, and every time I ejaculate, it just flows out.
Will it return to normal after circumcision? --> Yes, if phimosis is not treated with circumcision, what will happen? --> If there is no discomfort during intercourse, surgery may not be necessary.
After circumcision, I've seen others ask if it feels tight during movement; is that dangerous? --> Generally, it shouldn't be a problem, as after surgery, the glans is mostly or completely exposed.
Because the foreskin hasn't been retracted, it hasn't been cleaned on the inside (and it can't be pulled back when not engorged).
Could this pose a risk of infection that would require urgent surgery? There are 99 days left until the exam.
Is it dangerous to wait to get circumcised? --> For now, do not retract it; just keep it clean.
It is safer to wait until you have time to see a doctor.
Wishing you good health.

Reply Date: 2020/10/16

More Info


Phimosis is a condition where the foreskin cannot be easily retracted over the glans (the head of the penis). This can be a common issue among young men, particularly during puberty when the penis is still developing. As an 18-year-old student, it's understandable that you have concerns about your condition, especially since you have recently discovered that you have phimosis.

Firstly, it's important to clarify that phimosis can be classified into two types: physiological and pathological. Physiological phimosis is common in young boys and often resolves naturally as they grow older. Pathological phimosis, on the other hand, occurs when the foreskin cannot be retracted due to scarring, inflammation, or other medical conditions. Since you mentioned that you have never seen your glans and that you can only retract the foreskin after masturbation, it seems you may be experiencing physiological phimosis.

You expressed concerns about the safety of trying to retract your foreskin and the risk of injuring the frenulum (the band of tissue on the underside of the penis). It is indeed important to be cautious. Forcibly pulling back the foreskin can lead to pain, tearing, or even bleeding, which may require medical attention. If you are able to retract the foreskin without discomfort when not erect, this is a positive sign, but it is crucial to avoid any forceful attempts that cause pain.

Regarding your question about ejaculation, if you have phimosis, the semen may flow out from under the foreskin rather than through the urethra. This is not uncommon, and many men with phimosis experience this. However, once the foreskin is surgically removed (circumcision), the anatomy changes, and ejaculation should occur normally through the urethra.

If you are considering circumcision, it is essential to consult with a healthcare professional. They can assess your condition and discuss the potential benefits and risks of the procedure. Circumcision can alleviate the issues associated with phimosis, including the risk of infections and inflammation. However, it is not the only option. Some men find success with conservative treatments, such as topical steroid creams that can help loosen the foreskin over time, allowing for easier retraction.

You also mentioned concerns about hygiene. It is important to maintain proper hygiene, especially if you are unable to retract the foreskin. The area under the foreskin can accumulate smegma, a combination of dead skin cells and oils, which can lead to infections if not cleaned regularly. If you cannot retract your foreskin, you should gently clean the area with warm water during bathing, being careful not to force the foreskin back.

As for your upcoming exams, if you are experiencing significant discomfort or anxiety about your condition, it may be wise to seek medical advice sooner rather than later. While surgery can be scheduled for a later date, addressing your concerns and ensuring you are comfortable can help alleviate stress as you prepare for your exams.

In summary, phimosis is a manageable condition, and there are options available to you. Consulting with a healthcare provider will give you the best guidance tailored to your specific situation. They can help you understand the implications of your condition, the potential need for surgery, and how to maintain proper hygiene to prevent infections. Remember, it’s essential to prioritize your health and well-being, especially during this important time in your life.

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