Can You Correct Teeth with Periodontal Disease? Expert Insights - Dentistry

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Periodontal disease correction


Hello Dr.
Tseng, I would like to ask if it is possible to undergo orthodontic treatment with periodontal disease? If treatment is done first and then orthodontics is pursued later in life, will it have any impact as I age? Additionally, I have missing teeth in my lower jaw that have been absent for many years, causing my teeth to start leaning forward.
Is it possible to correct this as well? Thank you, Dr.
Tseng.

Amber, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2020/10/19

Dr. Zeng Guanghui reply Dentistry


Hello Amber: (1) If periodontal disease is not treated, it is not suitable to undergo orthodontic treatment.
After the treatment of periodontal disease is completed, the main issue for adults receiving orthodontic treatment is that they must wear retainers for an extended period after the treatment.
(2) If the loss of teeth in the lower jaw causes the adjacent teeth to tilt towards the edentulous area, orthodontic treatment can be performed first, followed by the use of dentures or dental implants to fill the gap.
Dr.
Tseng Kuang-Hui, Director of Dentistry, Nantou Hospital.

Reply Date: 2020/10/19

More Info


When it comes to correcting teeth with periodontal disease, the answer is nuanced and requires a comprehensive understanding of both orthodontic and periodontal health. Periodontal disease, which affects the gums and the supporting structures of the teeth, can complicate orthodontic treatment. However, it is possible to correct teeth with periodontal disease, but certain conditions must be met.

First and foremost, the periodontal disease must be managed effectively before any orthodontic treatment is initiated. This typically involves a thorough cleaning, scaling, and possibly root planing to remove plaque and tartar buildup below the gum line. Once the periodontal health is stabilized, which means that inflammation and infection are under control, orthodontic treatment can be considered.
The timing of orthodontic treatment is crucial. If you undergo orthodontic treatment while still having active periodontal disease, it can exacerbate the condition. Movement of teeth in an unhealthy periodontal environment can lead to further attachment loss and bone resorption, which can ultimately result in tooth loss. Therefore, it is essential to work closely with both a periodontist and an orthodontist to ensure that your gums and bone are healthy enough to support the movement of teeth.

Regarding your concern about age and the impact of orthodontic treatment after periodontal disease treatment, age itself is not a contraindication for orthodontic treatment. However, older adults may have different considerations, such as slower healing times and the potential for pre-existing bone loss. These factors can influence the type of orthodontic treatment recommended and the expected outcomes.
As for your missing teeth, it is important to address this issue as well. Missing teeth can lead to shifting of adjacent teeth, which can complicate orthodontic treatment. If your teeth are starting to tilt or shift due to the absence of teeth, this can be corrected, but it may require a combination of orthodontics and restorative dentistry. In some cases, dental implants may be recommended to replace missing teeth, which can help stabilize the surrounding teeth and improve overall dental alignment.

In summary, if you have periodontal disease, it is crucial to first seek treatment to manage the condition before considering orthodontic options. Once your periodontal health is stable, you can discuss with your dental professionals about the best approach to correct your teeth. Additionally, addressing missing teeth is essential for maintaining proper alignment and function. Regular dental check-ups and open communication with your dental team will be key in navigating your treatment options effectively.
Always remember that each case is unique, and personalized treatment plans should be developed based on your specific dental health needs.

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