Bowel Issues: Insights from Gastroenterology - Gastroenterology and Hepatology

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Bowel issues?


Hello Doctor, I am 20 years old.
I recently finished my menstrual period and have been drinking iron supplements.
For the past two days, I have had a poor appetite and have been eating very little, with symptoms of acid reflux.
I try to maintain a regular bowel movement schedule, so even if I don't feel the urge in the morning, I go to the bathroom.
On the first day, my stool was mushy like porridge, and on the second day, the front part was thick and dark with cracks, while the back part was smooth, long, lighter in color, and thinner, with very little volume.
What could this situation be?

Jane, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2020/10/19

Dr. Chen Shidian reply Gastroenterology and Hepatology


It should still be normal; further observation is recommended.

Reply Date: 2020/10/19

More Info


Understanding bowel issues can be quite complex, especially for young adults who may be experiencing various gastrointestinal symptoms for the first time. Based on your description, it seems you are dealing with a combination of symptoms that could be indicative of several underlying issues.

Firstly, the fact that you are experiencing a lack of appetite and acid reflux suggests that your gastrointestinal system may be under some stress. Stress can significantly impact digestion and can lead to symptoms such as nausea, decreased appetite, and even changes in bowel movements. Additionally, hormonal fluctuations related to your menstrual cycle can also affect gastrointestinal function, leading to symptoms like bloating or changes in bowel habits.

The changes in your stool consistency and appearance are particularly noteworthy. The first day’s stool resembling "porridge" could indicate a few things. It might suggest that you are experiencing diarrhea, which can occur due to various factors including dietary changes, stress, or even a mild gastrointestinal infection. The second day’s stool, which you described as having a "deep color with cracks" at the front and a "smooth, long, lighter" end, could indicate a few different things as well. The deep color might suggest the presence of bile or could be influenced by what you have been eating. The fact that it changes from a more solid to a smoother consistency could indicate that your bowel is not processing food as efficiently as it should be.

It’s also important to consider the frequency of your bowel movements. You mentioned that you are trying to maintain a regular schedule by going to the bathroom even when you don’t feel the urge. This can sometimes lead to a condition known as "habitual constipation," where the body becomes accustomed to a certain routine, potentially leading to further complications. Ideally, bowel movements should occur when the body signals the need to go, rather than being forced.

Given your symptoms, it would be wise to evaluate your diet and hydration levels. Ensure you are consuming enough fiber, which can help regulate bowel movements and improve stool consistency. Foods rich in fiber include fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and legumes. Additionally, staying well-hydrated is crucial for maintaining healthy digestion.

If your symptoms persist, worsen, or are accompanied by other concerning signs such as severe abdominal pain, blood in your stool, or significant weight loss, it is essential to seek medical attention. A healthcare provider may recommend tests such as blood work or imaging studies to rule out any underlying conditions, including gastrointestinal disorders like irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), or even infections.

In summary, while your symptoms may be related to dietary habits, stress, or hormonal changes, it is essential to monitor them closely. Maintaining a balanced diet, staying hydrated, and listening to your body's signals regarding bowel movements are key steps to managing your gastrointestinal health. If you have ongoing concerns, do not hesitate to consult with a gastroenterologist who can provide tailored advice and treatment options based on your specific situation.

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