Could Your Symptoms Indicate Autonomic Nervous System Dysfunction? - Neurology

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I am not sure if it is autonomic nervous system dysfunction?


Hello doctor, I have been experiencing frequent dizziness and chest tightness lately.
When I talk to others, I feel short of breath and very fatigued.
Sometimes my hands and feet feel numb, and I have noticed that my menstrual period has been delayed for the past two months, requiring medication to induce it.
Even though I sleep for at least 8 hours, I still feel unrested.
I have a history of mitral valve prolapse with mild regurgitation, which also causes discomfort and pain in my heart.
Doctor, could these symptoms be caused by autonomic nervous system dysfunction?

Jennifer, 10~19 year old female. Ask Date: 2020/10/19

Dr. Cai Zongzhang reply Neurology


Hello: Based on the described symptoms, it is recommended to consult a neurologist for an examination.

Reply Date: 2020/10/19

More Info


Hello! Based on your symptoms and medical history, it is indeed possible that you are experiencing autonomic nervous system (ANS) dysfunction. The ANS is responsible for regulating involuntary bodily functions, including heart rate, blood pressure, respiration, digestion, and sexual arousal. It consists of two main branches: the sympathetic nervous system, which prepares the body for "fight or flight" responses, and the parasympathetic nervous system, which promotes "rest and digest" activities.

Your symptoms of dizziness, chest tightness, fatigue, and tingling in your extremities could be indicative of dysregulation within the autonomic nervous system. For instance, the sensation of dizziness and fatigue may be linked to the sympathetic nervous system being overactive or the parasympathetic nervous system being underactive. This imbalance can lead to a variety of symptoms, including those you are experiencing.

The late arrival of your menstrual period and the need for medication to induce it could also be related to autonomic dysfunction. The ANS plays a role in regulating hormonal balance and menstrual cycles, and disturbances in its function can lead to irregularities. Additionally, your history of mitral valve prolapse with mild regurgitation may contribute to your symptoms. Mitral valve prolapse can sometimes be associated with autonomic dysfunction, leading to symptoms such as palpitations, chest pain, and anxiety.

It's important to note that while your symptoms may suggest ANS dysfunction, they can also overlap with other medical conditions. For example, anxiety and stress can exacerbate autonomic symptoms, leading to a cycle of increased anxiety and physical symptoms. Therefore, a comprehensive evaluation by a healthcare professional is essential to rule out other potential causes.

In terms of management, addressing lifestyle factors can be beneficial. Regular physical activity, a balanced diet, adequate hydration, and good sleep hygiene can help regulate autonomic function. Techniques such as mindfulness, meditation, and deep breathing exercises may also aid in reducing stress and improving overall well-being.

If you haven't already, I recommend consulting with a neurologist or a cardiologist who specializes in autonomic disorders. They may suggest specific tests, such as tilt table testing or heart rate variability analysis, to assess your autonomic function more thoroughly. Additionally, they can help tailor a treatment plan that may include medications, lifestyle modifications, and possibly therapy to address anxiety or stress.

In summary, your symptoms could indeed indicate autonomic nervous system dysfunction, and a thorough evaluation is warranted to determine the underlying causes and appropriate management strategies. Please take care of yourself, and don't hesitate to seek medical advice for your concerns.

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