Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) shows no evidence of thrombosis or is inconclusive, making rehabilitation treatment unfeasible?
Hello, my mother experienced weakness in her legs, unclear speech, and difficulty swallowing in mid-June, although the symptoms were not very pronounced.
She sought medical attention in July, and after an MRI, no abnormalities were found.
The doctor diagnosed her with moderate dementia, but due to the clear onset of symptoms, the family felt it was not dementia.
The doctor then recommended a consultation with a psychiatrist.
The psychiatrist suggested that her symptoms might be due to depression leading to pseudodementia, and prescribed medication for treatment.
By early September, her leg weakness, speech difficulties, and swallowing problems worsened, prompting a visit to the emergency department for further evaluation.
A new MRI was scheduled, and the day before her discharge, the doctor mentioned seeing signs of cerebral embolism, but since it was not acute, she could not be treated in the hospital and could only receive medication and rehabilitation.
This response was shocking, as we felt the treatment direction was completely wrong.
We then took her medical records to another hospital's rehabilitation department, hoping for inpatient treatment.
The doctor arranged for a 14-day inpatient treatment, requiring us to obtain the MRI images from the previous hospital for further evaluation.
Three days later, the hospital informed us that they could not find any signs of embolism in the images on the cloud and could not continue with inpatient rehabilitation.
This response made us question the accuracy of the previous imaging reports.
We were told she was diagnosed with a stroke and wanted to pursue aggressive rehabilitation, but due to the MRI findings showing no signs of embolism, we were informed that inpatient rehabilitation was not possible.
This left the family uncertain about how to proceed with her treatment.
Could you please advise on what steps we should take next to confirm the cause of her condition and ensure she receives timely treatment?
Ms. Tseng, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2020/10/21
Dr. Cai Zongzhang reply Neurology
Based on the aforementioned symptoms, there are multiple possible diagnoses for the patient, and further examinations must be arranged.
For example: Parkinson's disease, thyroid function, etc.
It is recommended to first admit the patient for evaluation in the neurology department, followed by rehabilitation arrangements.
Reply Date: 2020/10/21
More Info
Navigating unclear MRI results, especially in the context of stroke symptoms, can be a challenging and distressing experience for both patients and their families. Your mother's symptoms, including weakness in her legs, difficulty speaking, and swallowing issues, are concerning and warrant thorough investigation. The initial MRI results indicated no abnormalities, leading to a diagnosis of moderate dementia, which you and your family felt was not accurate given the sudden onset of her symptoms. This discrepancy highlights the complexity of diagnosing neurological conditions, as symptoms can overlap between various disorders.
Given that her condition has worsened, with increasing weakness and communication difficulties, it is crucial to pursue further evaluation. The subsequent MRI suggested the presence of embolic changes, yet the interpretation of these findings can vary significantly among healthcare providers. The fact that another facility reported no evidence of embolic strokes raises questions about the consistency and accuracy of the imaging interpretations.
Here are several steps you can take to ensure your mother receives the appropriate care:
1. Seek a Second Opinion: If there is uncertainty regarding the MRI results, it may be beneficial to consult with a neurologist who specializes in stroke or neurovascular disorders. A fresh perspective may provide clarity on the imaging findings and the appropriate course of action.
2. Comprehensive Evaluation: Request a thorough neurological examination, which may include additional imaging studies such as a CT scan, or even advanced imaging techniques like a CT angiogram or MR angiogram to assess blood flow in the brain. These tests can help identify any vascular issues that might not have been visible on the initial MRI.
3. Consider Other Causes: Since your mother’s symptoms may also be indicative of other conditions, such as Parkinson’s disease or thyroid dysfunction, it would be prudent to explore these possibilities. Blood tests and other assessments may be necessary to rule out these conditions.
4. Rehabilitation Services: While the current facility may have deemed hospitalization for rehabilitation unnecessary based on the latest MRI, it is essential to advocate for your mother’s needs. If she is experiencing significant functional decline, a rehabilitation program may still be warranted. You can discuss outpatient rehabilitation options, which may include physical therapy, occupational therapy, and speech therapy, to help her regain function and improve her quality of life.
5. Monitor Symptoms Closely: Keep a detailed record of your mother’s symptoms, including any changes in her ability to walk, speak, or swallow. This information can be invaluable during consultations with healthcare providers, as it provides a clearer picture of her condition over time.
6. Engage in Support Services: Consider reaching out to support groups for caregivers and families dealing with similar issues. These groups can provide emotional support and practical advice on navigating the healthcare system.
7. Patient Advocacy: Be proactive in discussions with healthcare providers. Don’t hesitate to ask questions about the rationale behind their recommendations and express your concerns regarding your mother’s care. It’s essential to ensure that her treatment plan aligns with her specific needs and symptoms.
In conclusion, while the journey to understanding and treating your mother’s condition may be fraught with challenges, taking these proactive steps can help clarify her diagnosis and lead to more effective treatment options. It’s crucial to remain persistent and advocate for her health, ensuring she receives the comprehensive care she deserves.
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