Tooth Pain from Heat: Possible Causes and Solutions - Dentistry

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Tooth sensitivity to heat can cause pain?


Hello Doctor, I have been experiencing pain in the area of my lower right molar when drinking hot water or eating hot food.
However, after an X-ray, the dentist did not find any abnormalities in the surrounding teeth, and my lower right molar has undergone root canal treatment and has a crown placed on it several years ago.
Therefore, the dentist suggested that it may not be an issue with the molar and advised me to monitor the situation.
Today, I still felt pain when drinking hot water.
When I pressed on the occlusal surfaces or pushed the sides of the lower right teeth, there was no pain.
However, when I bite down or chew food (like gum), I experience mild pain (and it becomes very painful after drinking hot water and then chewing).
What do you think could be the issue? If pushing or pressing on the teeth does not cause pain, but chewing does, could it indicate a problem with the tooth itself, or might it be related to other areas (possibly involving the alveolar bone)? Thank you, Doctor!

huanzhe, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2020/10/23

Dr. Zeng Guanghui reply Dentistry


Hello Mr.
Patient: It is possible that the gum tissue around the edges of the braces may be inflamed, or there may be resorption or inflammation of the alveolar bone around the tooth roots.
It is recommended to consult a dentist for further examination.
Dr.
Tseng Guang-Hui, Director of Dentistry, Nantou Hospital.

Reply Date: 2020/10/23

More Info


Tooth pain, especially when triggered by hot foods or beverages, can be a perplexing issue, particularly when previous dental evaluations, including X-rays, show no apparent abnormalities. Given your history of root canal treatment and the presence of a crown on your lower right molar, it's essential to consider several potential causes for the discomfort you're experiencing.


Possible Causes of Tooth Pain from Heat
1. Residual Sensitivity Post-Root Canal Treatment: Even after a root canal, some patients may experience lingering sensitivity. This can be due to inflammation in the surrounding tissues or the nerve endings that may still be present in the area. The heat from food or drinks can exacerbate this sensitivity.

2. Crown Issues: If the crown on your molar is not fitting properly or if there is decay beneath it, this could lead to discomfort. Sometimes, crowns can become loose or develop gaps that allow food particles to enter, leading to irritation and pain.

3. Gum Recession: If the gums around the tooth have receded, the root surface may be exposed. The roots of teeth are not covered by enamel and are more sensitive to temperature changes. This could explain why you feel pain when consuming hot items.

4. Periodontal Issues: Inflammation or infection in the gums or the bone surrounding the tooth can also cause pain. This is particularly relevant if you have any underlying gum disease, which might not always be visible on X-rays.

5. Cracked Tooth Syndrome: A crack in the tooth can sometimes be difficult to detect, especially if it is not visible on X-rays. This condition can cause pain when chewing or when the tooth is subjected to temperature changes.

6. Referred Pain: Sometimes, pain can be referred from other areas, such as the jaw or even from sinus issues, which can manifest as tooth pain.


Recommendations for Management
1. Observation: Since your dentist has suggested monitoring the situation, it's wise to keep track of when the pain occurs, its intensity, and any other symptoms that accompany it. This information can be valuable for your next dental visit.

2. Avoid Triggers: If hot foods and drinks are causing discomfort, it may be best to avoid them until you can see your dentist again. Opt for lukewarm or cool foods and beverages to minimize discomfort.

3. Oral Hygiene: Maintain excellent oral hygiene to prevent any potential gum issues. This includes brushing gently around the sensitive area and using a soft-bristled toothbrush.

4. Desensitizing Toothpaste: Consider using toothpaste designed for sensitive teeth. These products can help block the transmission of pain signals from the tooth surface to the nerve.

5. Follow-Up with Your Dentist: If the pain persists or worsens, it’s crucial to return to your dentist. They may need to conduct further examinations, including a thorough clinical evaluation, to assess for cracks or other issues that may not have been evident in the initial X-rays.

6. Consider a Specialist: If your general dentist cannot determine the cause of the pain, a referral to an endodontist (a specialist in root canal treatment) or a periodontist (a specialist in gum disease) may be warranted.


Conclusion
Tooth pain, especially in the context of previous dental work, can arise from various factors, including residual sensitivity, crown issues, gum recession, or even cracks in the tooth. While it’s good that your initial evaluations have not revealed any significant problems, ongoing symptoms warrant careful monitoring and possibly further investigation. In the meantime, managing your diet and maintaining good oral hygiene can help alleviate discomfort. Always communicate openly with your dental care provider about your symptoms to ensure the best possible care.

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