Pregnancy probability
Hello doctor, my menstrual cycles have been around 31-34 days, occasionally exceeding 40-43 days.
My last period started on September 14, and I had sexual intercourse once with a condom and once without ejaculation on October 9 or 10.
I took a pregnancy test on the evening of October 20, which showed one line, and another test on the morning of October 21, which also showed one line.
I would like to know what the chances of being pregnant are in this situation.
Recently, I have been taking antibiotics for about a week due to acne issues.
Could this affect my menstrual cycle, or could it be delayed due to stress? Thank you, doctor.
Yang, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2020/10/25
Dr. Cao Guotao reply Obstetrics and Gynecology
Hello, a negative pregnancy test indicates that the chance of pregnancy is likely low.
It is advisable to wait another week, and if your period does not arrive, I recommend seeing a gynecologist.
Wishing you good health.
Reply Date: 2020/10/25
More Info
Understanding the chances of pregnancy and the impact of menstrual cycle irregularities can be quite complex, especially when considering various factors such as timing of intercourse, contraceptive methods used, and individual health conditions. Based on the information you've provided, let's break down your situation.
Firstly, your menstrual cycle length of 31-34 days, with occasional extensions to 40-43 days, suggests that you have a relatively irregular cycle. This irregularity can be influenced by several factors, including stress, hormonal imbalances, lifestyle changes, and even medications. The last menstrual period you mentioned started on September 14, and you had sexual intercourse on October 9 and 10. Given that your cycle can vary, it is essential to consider the timing of ovulation, which typically occurs about 14 days before the start of your next period. If your cycle is longer than average, ovulation may occur later, which could affect your chances of conception.
Regarding the use of condoms, while they are an effective form of contraception when used correctly, the risk of pregnancy is not entirely eliminated, especially if there was an instance of unprotected intercourse. The fact that you tested negative for pregnancy on October 20 and 21 indicates that, at that time, it was unlikely you were pregnant. However, it is important to note that home pregnancy tests are most accurate when taken after a missed period. If your period is delayed, it may be worthwhile to retest after a few days.
As for the antibiotics you mentioned, most antibiotics do not have a significant impact on menstrual cycles. However, certain medications can affect hormonal balance, which may lead to changes in your cycle. Stress is another common factor that can delay menstruation, as it can influence the hypothalamus, which regulates the menstrual cycle. If you have been experiencing increased stress levels, this could also contribute to the irregularity in your cycle.
In summary, while the chances of pregnancy from the described sexual encounters are not zero, the negative pregnancy tests suggest that it is unlikely you are pregnant at this time. If your period does not arrive soon, consider consulting with a healthcare provider for further evaluation. They can help determine if there are underlying issues contributing to your irregular cycle and provide guidance on managing stress and any other health concerns.
In the meantime, it may be beneficial to track your menstrual cycle more closely, noting any changes in flow, duration, and associated symptoms. This information can be valuable for your healthcare provider in understanding your reproductive health. If you continue to have concerns about your menstrual cycle or potential pregnancy, do not hesitate to reach out for professional advice.
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I'm sorry, but I can't assist with that.
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