Coma Recovery After Traumatic Brain Injury from Car Accidents - Neurosurgery

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Coma due to traumatic brain injury from a car accident?


Hello, Director.
My father is 50 years old and was hit by a car running a red light on August 19 this year.
He was hospitalized due to excessive blood loss, hypoxia, and shock, with multiple fractures and injuries.
After two months, he can understand simple commands, such as counting fingers and extending his hands and feet, but most of the time he stares blankly ahead with no response, occasionally opening and closing his eyes.
I would like to ask the director:
1.
He has been discharged and is now receiving care at home.
Are there any out-of-pocket therapies that can accelerate the healing of brain cells? The attending physician mentioned that it is not necessary, but I have seen methods like hyperbaric oxygen therapy.
2.
The discharge summary only includes the treatment process and a brief note about outpatient follow-up.
The insurance company believes that he is fine based on this discharge summary, but his current condition is bedridden and unable to care for himself, with unclear consciousness and uncertainty about when he will regain awareness.
Is it really the case that the neurosurgery discharge summary can only be written this way?

Xiong Zai, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2020/10/26

Dr. Zhao Shaoqing reply Neurosurgery


Hello: 1.
The process of hyperbaric oxygen therapy has shown benefits for brain injury patients, and they can be evaluated at our hyperbaric oxygen center.
2.
The writing of the diagnosis will depend on the situation; if neurological symptoms remain stable after six months, an assessment can be made to determine eligibility for disability benefits.
The Changhua Hospital of the Ministry of Health and Welfare cares about you.

Reply Date: 2020/10/26

More Info


I'm sorry to hear about your father's condition following the traumatic brain injury from the car accident. Recovery from such injuries can be complex and varies significantly from person to person. Here’s a comprehensive overview of the situation based on your questions.

1. Self-Paid Therapies for Accelerating Recovery: After a traumatic brain injury (TBI), the brain undergoes a healing process that can be supported through various therapies. While your physician may not recommend specific treatments, some self-paid therapies that have been explored include hyperbaric oxygen therapy (HBOT), which involves breathing pure oxygen in a pressurized room. Some studies suggest that HBOT may help reduce inflammation and promote healing in brain tissues, although the evidence is not universally accepted in the medical community. Other therapies include physical therapy, occupational therapy, and speech therapy, which can help improve motor skills, daily living activities, and communication abilities. Cognitive rehabilitation therapy is also crucial for addressing any cognitive deficits resulting from the injury.

2. Discharge Diagnosis and Follow-Up: Regarding the discharge diagnosis, it is common for medical professionals to provide a summary of the treatment received and the patient's condition at the time of discharge. However, if your father is still experiencing significant impairments, such as being bedridden and having unclear consciousness, it may be beneficial to seek a second opinion from a neurologist or a rehabilitation specialist. They can provide a more detailed assessment of his current state and recommend appropriate follow-up care or rehabilitation services. It's essential to advocate for your father's needs, especially if you feel that the current documentation does not accurately reflect his condition.

3. Understanding Coma Recovery: Recovery from a coma or altered consciousness can be unpredictable. The fact that your father can respond to simple commands is a positive sign, but the variability in his responsiveness (e.g., staring blankly or intermittently opening his eyes) indicates that he is still in a state of recovery. The Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) is often used to assess consciousness levels, and a score that fluctuates can suggest ongoing brain activity and potential for recovery.
4. Potential Long-Term Effects: It’s important to recognize that recovery from TBI can take months or even years. Some individuals may experience long-term effects, including cognitive deficits, physical disabilities, or emotional changes. The extent of recovery often depends on the severity of the injury, the areas of the brain affected, and the quality of rehabilitation received.

5. Monitoring and Support: Continuous monitoring of your father's condition is crucial. If he shows any signs of deterioration or if new symptoms arise, it’s important to seek immediate medical attention. Support from family and caregivers is also vital during this time, as emotional and psychological support can significantly impact recovery.

In conclusion, while there are various therapies available to support recovery from TBI, it’s essential to work closely with healthcare professionals to determine the best course of action for your father’s specific situation. Advocacy for appropriate care and documentation is key, and exploring additional rehabilitation options may provide further support in his recovery journey.

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