What Could Be Causing My Pelvic Pain and Fever? - Obstetrics and Gynecology

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What is the problem?


Hello, on Saturday evening (10/24), I experienced pain in the left side of the groin area when I pressed on the muscle.
That night, I had a fever.
By Monday afternoon (10/26), the muscle on the right side of the groin also started to hurt, and again I had a fever that night.
Gradually, the area around the vulva began to swell.
What could this be? I have not had any sexual intercourse! Should I see a general surgeon or a gynecologist for this? Thank you!

cc, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2020/10/27

Dr. Cai Yonglong reply Obstetrics and Gynecology


Please visit the gynecology department (as you may experience ovulation pain) or the surgical outpatient clinic (as it could be appendicitis).

Reply Date: 2020/10/27

More Info


When experiencing pelvic pain accompanied by fever, it is essential to consider various potential underlying causes. The symptoms you describe—localized pain in the pelvic area, fever, and swelling of the external genitalia—could indicate several medical conditions that require prompt evaluation.

One possible cause of your symptoms is a pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), which is an infection of the female reproductive organs. PID can occur due to sexually transmitted infections (STIs) such as chlamydia or gonorrhea, but it can also arise from other bacterial infections. Symptoms often include pelvic pain, fever, unusual discharge, and sometimes pain during urination or intercourse. Even though you mentioned that you have not engaged in sexual activity, it is still possible for infections to occur through other means, such as bacteria from the gastrointestinal tract or other sources.

Another potential cause could be an ovarian cyst or an abscess. Ovarian cysts are fluid-filled sacs that can develop on the ovaries and may cause pain, especially if they rupture or become infected. An abscess, which is a collection of pus that can form due to infection, can also lead to localized pain and fever.
Additionally, urinary tract infections (UTIs) can present with pelvic pain and fever, particularly if the infection spreads to the kidneys (pyelonephritis). Symptoms of a UTI may include frequent urination, burning sensation during urination, and lower abdominal pain.

Given the swelling of the external genitalia, another consideration could be a Bartholin's gland cyst or abscess. The Bartholin's glands are located on either side of the vaginal opening and can become blocked, leading to swelling and pain. If an infection occurs, it can result in fever and significant discomfort.

In terms of seeking medical care, it is advisable to consult a healthcare provider who specializes in gynecology (婦產科) rather than general surgery (一般外科). A gynecologist will be better equipped to evaluate your symptoms in the context of reproductive health and perform necessary examinations, such as a pelvic exam, ultrasound, or laboratory tests to identify any infections or other underlying issues.

It is crucial not to delay seeking medical attention, especially since you are experiencing fever and worsening symptoms. Early diagnosis and treatment can prevent complications and ensure appropriate management of any potential infections or conditions. If you experience severe pain, difficulty breathing, or any other alarming symptoms, consider going to the emergency department for immediate evaluation.

In summary, your symptoms warrant a thorough evaluation by a healthcare professional, preferably a gynecologist, to determine the underlying cause and initiate appropriate treatment. Do not hesitate to seek care, as timely intervention is key to addressing your health concerns effectively.

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