Anxiety and Compulsive Checking in Exam Candidates - Psychiatry

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Symptom inquiry


Hello Dr.
Lin: As a repeat examinee, I feel that whenever I experience anxiety or pressure, I tend to check things (like my clothes) repeatedly.
Since there is significant pressure in the review class, I find myself checking more often, although I only do it once or twice when I’m feeling more relaxed.
I would like to ask if this indicates a medical condition, and if so, what kind of condition it might be.
Thank you for taking the time to respond.
◕‿◕

A, 10~19 year old female. Ask Date: 2020/10/30

Dr. Lin Mianzhang reply Psychiatry


Hello A: Thank you for your hard work! It sounds like checking things has become a way for you to alleviate anxiety.
If it's just a brief check and doesn't take up much time or cause you distress, then it shouldn't be a problem.
However, if you find yourself spending a lot of time checking (for example, an hour a day), and it causes you significant distress, it would be important to evaluate whether there might be an underlying condition, commonly known as obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD).

OCD is characterized by intrusive thoughts that are often unwanted and feel out of control, leading individuals to perform compulsive behaviors to relieve the anxiety associated with those thoughts.
Common compulsions include checking and cleaning, and individuals often feel compelled to engage in these behaviors, yet experience a reduction in anxiety afterward.
If you feel that this description resonates with your situation, I recommend consulting a psychiatrist for a proper evaluation, as diagnosing OCD requires consideration of various factors.
If this does not align with your experience, it may simply be that you are experiencing heightened stress and anxiety.
In that case, it's advisable to find appropriate outlets for stress relief, such as exercise, which is a great way to cope.
Wishing you success in your exams and good health!

Reply Date: 2020/10/30

More Info


Anxiety and compulsive checking behaviors are common experiences among exam candidates, particularly those under significant stress, such as re-examination students. The behavior you describe—feeling the need to check items repeatedly when anxious—can indeed be indicative of an underlying issue, but it doesn't necessarily mean you are "sick" in a clinical sense.
In the context of anxiety, many individuals develop coping mechanisms to manage their stress. For some, this manifests as compulsive checking. This behavior can provide temporary relief from anxiety, as it gives a sense of control or reassurance. However, if the checking becomes excessive—taking up a significant amount of time or causing distress—it may be a sign of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD). OCD is characterized by intrusive thoughts (obsessions) that lead to repetitive behaviors (compulsions) aimed at reducing anxiety.
It's important to differentiate between normal anxiety-related behaviors and those that might indicate a disorder. If your checking behavior is infrequent and does not interfere with your daily life or studies, it may simply be a response to stress. However, if you find yourself spending a considerable amount of time checking—such as an hour a day—this could warrant further evaluation.
In terms of coping strategies, there are several approaches you can consider to manage anxiety and reduce compulsive behaviors:
1. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT): This is a highly effective treatment for anxiety and OCD. CBT helps individuals identify and challenge negative thought patterns and develop healthier coping mechanisms.

2. Mindfulness and Relaxation Techniques: Practices such as meditation, deep breathing exercises, or yoga can help reduce anxiety levels and improve focus.

3. Structured Study Plans: Creating a study schedule can help you feel more organized and reduce the urge to check items repeatedly. Knowing you have allocated time for study can alleviate some of the anxiety.

4. Physical Activity: Regular exercise is a powerful stress reliever and can help improve your mood and overall mental health.

5. Limit Caffeine and Stimulants: High caffeine intake can exacerbate anxiety symptoms. Reducing your caffeine consumption may help you feel calmer.

6. Seek Professional Help: If your anxiety and checking behaviors are significantly impacting your life, it may be beneficial to consult a mental health professional. They can provide a thorough assessment and recommend appropriate treatment options.

In conclusion, while your checking behavior may be a response to anxiety, it is essential to monitor its frequency and impact on your life. If it becomes excessive or distressing, seeking help from a mental health professional can provide you with the tools to manage your anxiety effectively. Remember, you are not alone in this experience, and there are many resources available to support you through your exam preparations.

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